[文章作者:张宴 本文版本:v1.0 最后修改:2010.03.18 转载请注明原文链接:http://blog.zyan.cc/httpsqs_1_2/]

  HTTPSQS(HTTP Simple Queue Service)是一款基于 HTTP GET/POST 协议的轻量级开源简单消息队列服务,使用 Tokyo Cabinet 的 B+Tree Key/Value 数据库来做数据的持久化存储。

  项目网址http://code.google.com/p/httpsqs/
  使用文档http://blog.zyan.cc/httpsqs/
  使用环境:Linux(同时支持32位、64位操作系统,推荐使用64位操作系统)
  软件作者:张宴

  队列(Queue)又称先进先出表(First In First Out),即先进入队列的元素,先从队列中取出。加入元素的一头叫“队头”,取出元素的一头叫“队尾”。利用消息队列可以很好地异步处理数据传送和存储,当你频繁地向数据库中插入数据、频繁地向搜索引擎提交数据,就可采取消息队列来异步插入。另外,还可以将较慢的处理逻辑、有并发数量限制的处理逻辑,通过消息队列放在后台处理,例如FLV视频转换、发送手机短信、发送电子邮件等。



  HTTPSQS 具有以下特征:

  ● 非常简单,基于 HTTP GET/POST 协议。PHP、Java、Perl、Shell、Python、Ruby等支持HTTP协议的编程语言均可调用。
  ● 非常快速,入队列、出队列速度超过10000次/秒。
  ● 高并发,支持上万的并发连接,C10K不成问题。
  ● 支持多队列。
  ● 单个队列支持的最大队列数量高达10亿条。
  ● 低内存消耗,海量数据存储,存储几十GB的数据只需不到100MB的物理内存缓冲区。
  ● 可以在不停止服务的情况下便捷地修改单个队列的最大队列数量。
  ● 可以实时查看队列状态(入队列位置、出队列位置、未读队列数量、最大队列数量)。
  ● 可以查看指定队列ID(队列点)的内容,包括未出、已出的队列内容。
  ● 查看队列内容时,支持多字符集编码。
  ● 源代码不超过700行,适合二次开发。



  HTTPSQS 1.2 版本增加的功能:

  1、服务器端:

  ● PUT入队列、GET出时,1.2版本在Header头增加了一行Pos,输出当前队列“写入点”或“读取点”。假设从队列取出一条消息,这条消息的队列读取点Pos为7,将这条消息插入数据库失败了,那么,就可以在失败Pos日志文件中记录这个队列点。过段时间后,只要该Pos点的数据未被覆盖,通过“http://127.0.0.1:1218/?charset=utf-8&name=your_queue_name&opt=view&pos=7”则可以再次取出该条消息,做失败原因分析或进一步处理。

  ● PUT入队列时,如果“队列写入点”追上“队列读取点”,会返回“HTTPSQS_PUT_END”,提示队列已满,而不是像1.1版本那样直接覆盖未读数据。

  2、客户端:

  ● 增加了Perl版本的客户端。感谢网友tonny0830为HTTPSQS开发了Perl客户端。

  ● PHP客户端Class增加了函数$httpsqs->gets($host, $port, $charset, $name)、$httpsqs->pgets($host, $port, $charset, $name),详细使用说明请见:http://blog.zyan.cc/httpsqs/



  HTTPSQS 1.1 版本如何升级到 HTTPSQS 1.2 版本:

  ●服务器端版本完全兼容:编译安装 HTTPSQS 1.2,替换 HTTPSQS 1.1,然后“kill httpsqs的进程ID”,按原来的启动参数启动 HTTPSQS 即可,数据完全兼容。

  ●客户端版本完全兼容:HTTPSQS 1.1 版本的PHP客户端,仍可以直接操作 HTTPSQS 1.2。两个版本的PHP客户端函数使用方式、参数相同,1.2 版本的PHP客户端与 1.1 版本相比,增加了gets()和pgets()函数,用于从一个队列中取出文本信息和当前队列读取点Pos。



  HTTPSQS 1.2 的生产环境典型应用案例架构:

  点击在新窗口中浏览此图片



  HTTPSQS 1.2 版本的详细使用说明,请访问:http://blog.zyan.cc/httpsqs/






技术大类 » Cache与存储 | 评论(46) | 引用(0) | 阅读(65877)
网友
2010-11-19 14:46
架构图是用什么软件画的啊?急需绘制类似图形。 盼回复
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你们问问题不先看一眼回帖么 - -
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开发一网页游戏使用了httpsqs和memcache,PHP+MYSQL数据库。httpsqs写入数据库为定时写入,memcache缓存为即时写入,那么怎么获得写入MYSQL数据库数据的自动增量呢?用PHP缓存判断并生成这个值,点击页面速度快时候会重复。
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