[文章作者:张宴 本文版本:v1.0 最后修改:2010.09.08 转载请注明原文链接:http://blog.zyan.cc/mysql-udf-http/]

  Mysql-udf-http 是一款简单的MySQL用户自定义函数(UDF, User-Defined Functions),具有http_get()、http_post()、http_put()、http_delete()四个函数,可以在MySQL数据库中利用HTTP协议进行REST相关操作。

  项目网址http://code.google.com/p/mysql-udf-http/
  中文说明http://blog.zyan.cc/mysql-udf-http/
  使用环境:Linux操作系统,支持的MySQL版本:5.1.x 和 5.5.x。5.0.x未经测试。
  软件作者:张宴



  一、REST架构风格:

  REST(Representational State Transfer)是一种轻量级的Web Service架构风格,其实现和操作明显比SOAP和XML-RPC更为简洁,可以完全通过HTTP协议实现,还可以利用缓存Cache来提高响应速度,性能、效率和易用性上都优于SOAP协议。REST最早是由 Roy Thomas Fielding 博士2000年在论文《Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures》中提出的,中文译文全文PDF点此下载。另外,有篇译文对REST做了一个简化说明。

  目前,REST架构风格的常见实现是基于HTTP协议及其四种基本方法(如POST、GET、PUT和DELETE)的。有人将HTTP协议的四种方法与CRUD原则相对应,CRUD原则对于资源只需要四种行为:Create(创建)、Read(读取)、Update(更新)和Delete(删除)就可以完成对其操作和处理。

  点击在新窗口中浏览此图片

  点击在新窗口中浏览此图片

  在Mysql-udf-http中,四个函数http_post()、http_get()、http_put()、http_delete()分别对应HTTP协议的POST、GET、PUT、DELETE四种方法。

  REST是一种架构风格,而不是协议或标准。HTTP协议“POST、GET、PUT、DELET”四种方法与CRUD原则“Create、Read、Update、Delete”四种行为的一一对应关系只是一种架构设计习惯,而不是规范。因此,POST方法也可以用来更新资源,PUT方法也可以用来创建资源,这就要看具体应用程序作者的定义了。例如Tokyo Tyrant除了支持Memcached协议外,还支持REST方式存取,PUT代表创建和更新,GET代表读取,DELETE代表删除(关于Tokyo Tyrant的安装使用请点击这儿)。

  目前国内外流行的Web 2.0应用API接口中,很多都支持REST架构风格。例如:新浪微博开放平台人人网API、Google OpenID、Flickr、Twitter、eBay、Facebook、Last.fm、del.icio.us、Yahoo Search、Amazon S3、Amazon EC2、Digg、Microsoft Bing、FriendFeed、PayPal、Foursquare,更多...

  当记录数成百上千万条时,通常采用 MySQL 分表减低数据库压力。但是,全部数据按点击数、精华、积分排序显示等功能,在MySQL 分表中则无法实现。编写 Mysql-udf-http 的最初目的,是为了在项目开发中,将 MySQL 各分表的数据自动同步到我们的 TCSQL 高速列表数据库,用来做列表查询、显示,内容页则根据ID直接查询各 MySQL 分表的内容。由于HTTP协议的通用性,通过 Mysql-udf-http 可以做更多的事情。

  通过Mysql-udf-http,你可以在MySQL中利用触发器,将MySQL的数据同步到支持REST的应用上。例如你有一个独立博客,你可以在文章表创建MySQL触发器,这样,在发表文章时,就可以将文章标题、URL自动同步到新浪微博、Twitter。你想用 Tokyo Tyrant 做缓存,也可以利用MySQL触发器在发生增、删、改时,将数据自动同步到 Tokyo Tyrant。详细配置方法本文第4节中会有介绍。



  二、Mysql-udf-http的安装与使用:

  1. 在Linux系统上安装Mysql-udf-http

  注意:“/usr/local/webserver/mysql/”是你的MySQL安装路径,如果你的MySQL安装路径不同,请自行修改。

ulimit -SHn 65535
wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.21.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf curl-7.21.1.tar.gz
cd curl-7.21.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
cd ../

echo "/usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/mysql/" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
wget http://mysql-udf-http.googlecode.com/files/mysql-udf-http-1.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-udf-http-1.0.tar.gz
cd mysql-udf-http-1.0/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config
make && make install
cd ../




  2. 通过命令行登陆进入MySQL

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock




  3. 创建MySQL自定义函数

  mysql>


  4. 使用方法

  I. 函数描述:

  mysql>
  II. 示例 A:

  mysql>
  III. 示例

  通过MySQL触发器,利用mysql-udf-http和第三方UDF函数lib_mysqludf_json,自动同步数据到 Tokyo Tyrant。

  (1). 下载安装 lib_mysqludf_json 修改版:

  以下安装包适合32位Linux操作系统:
wget http://mysql-udf-http.googlecode.com/files/lib_mysqludf_json-i386.tar.gz
tar zxvf lib_mysqludf_json-i386.tar.gz
cd lib_mysqludf_json-i386/
# 如果你的MySQL安装路径不是/usr/local/webserver/mysql/,请修改以下路径。
cp -f lib_mysqludf_json.so /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin/lib_mysqludf_json.so
cd ../


  以下安装包适合64位Linux操作系统:
wget http://mysql-udf-http.googlecode.com/files/lib_mysqludf_json-x86_64.tar.gz
tar zxvf lib_mysqludf_json-x86_64.tar.gz
cd lib_mysqludf_json-x86_64/
# 如果你的MySQL安装路径不是/usr/local/webserver/mysql/,请修改以下路径。
cp -f lib_mysqludf_json.so /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin/lib_mysqludf_json.so
cd ../


  通过命令行登陆进入MySQL:
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock


  mysql>  lib_mysqludf_json的详细用法请访问:http://www.mysqludf.org/lib_mysqludf_json/

  (2). 创建测试表

  mysql>
  (3). 为测试表创建触发器:

  mysql>
  (4). 将 MySQL 表和 Tokyo Tyrant 关联进行查询:

  mysql>


  5. 如何删除mysql-udf-http UDF函数:

  mysql>





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