[文章作者:张宴 本文版本:v1.0 最后修改:2010.09.08 转载请注明原文链接:http://blog.zyan.cc/mysql-udf-http/]

  Mysql-udf-http 是一款简单的MySQL用户自定义函数(UDF, User-Defined Functions),具有http_get()、http_post()、http_put()、http_delete()四个函数,可以在MySQL数据库中利用HTTP协议进行REST相关操作。

  项目网址http://code.google.com/p/mysql-udf-http/
  中文说明http://blog.zyan.cc/mysql-udf-http/
  使用环境:Linux操作系统,支持的MySQL版本:5.1.x 和 5.5.x。5.0.x未经测试。
  软件作者:张宴



  一、REST架构风格:

  REST(Representational State Transfer)是一种轻量级的Web Service架构风格,其实现和操作明显比SOAP和XML-RPC更为简洁,可以完全通过HTTP协议实现,还可以利用缓存Cache来提高响应速度,性能、效率和易用性上都优于SOAP协议。REST最早是由 Roy Thomas Fielding 博士2000年在论文《Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures》中提出的,中文译文全文PDF点此下载。另外,有篇译文对REST做了一个简化说明。

  目前,REST架构风格的常见实现是基于HTTP协议及其四种基本方法(如POST、GET、PUT和DELETE)的。有人将HTTP协议的四种方法与CRUD原则相对应,CRUD原则对于资源只需要四种行为:Create(创建)、Read(读取)、Update(更新)和Delete(删除)就可以完成对其操作和处理。

  点击在新窗口中浏览此图片

  点击在新窗口中浏览此图片

  在Mysql-udf-http中,四个函数http_post()、http_get()、http_put()、http_delete()分别对应HTTP协议的POST、GET、PUT、DELETE四种方法。

  REST是一种架构风格,而不是协议或标准。HTTP协议“POST、GET、PUT、DELET”四种方法与CRUD原则“Create、Read、Update、Delete”四种行为的一一对应关系只是一种架构设计习惯,而不是规范。因此,POST方法也可以用来更新资源,PUT方法也可以用来创建资源,这就要看具体应用程序作者的定义了。例如Tokyo Tyrant除了支持Memcached协议外,还支持REST方式存取,PUT代表创建和更新,GET代表读取,DELETE代表删除(关于Tokyo Tyrant的安装使用请点击这儿)。

  目前国内外流行的Web 2.0应用API接口中,很多都支持REST架构风格。例如:新浪微博开放平台人人网API、Google OpenID、Flickr、Twitter、eBay、Facebook、Last.fm、del.icio.us、Yahoo Search、Amazon S3、Amazon EC2、Digg、Microsoft Bing、FriendFeed、PayPal、Foursquare,更多...

  当记录数成百上千万条时,通常采用 MySQL 分表减低数据库压力。但是,全部数据按点击数、精华、积分排序显示等功能,在MySQL 分表中则无法实现。编写 Mysql-udf-http 的最初目的,是为了在项目开发中,将 MySQL 各分表的数据自动同步到我们的 TCSQL 高速列表数据库,用来做列表查询、显示,内容页则根据ID直接查询各 MySQL 分表的内容。由于HTTP协议的通用性,通过 Mysql-udf-http 可以做更多的事情。

  通过Mysql-udf-http,你可以在MySQL中利用触发器,将MySQL的数据同步到支持REST的应用上。例如你有一个独立博客,你可以在文章表创建MySQL触发器,这样,在发表文章时,就可以将文章标题、URL自动同步到新浪微博、Twitter。你想用 Tokyo Tyrant 做缓存,也可以利用MySQL触发器在发生增、删、改时,将数据自动同步到 Tokyo Tyrant。详细配置方法本文第4节中会有介绍。



  二、Mysql-udf-http的安装与使用:

  1. 在Linux系统上安装Mysql-udf-http

  注意:“/usr/local/webserver/mysql/”是你的MySQL安装路径,如果你的MySQL安装路径不同,请自行修改。

ulimit -SHn 65535
wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.21.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf curl-7.21.1.tar.gz
cd curl-7.21.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
cd ../

echo "/usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/mysql/" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
wget http://mysql-udf-http.googlecode.com/files/mysql-udf-http-1.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-udf-http-1.0.tar.gz
cd mysql-udf-http-1.0/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config
make && make install
cd ../




  2. 通过命令行登陆进入MySQL

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock




  3. 创建MySQL自定义函数

  mysql>


  4. 使用方法

  I. 函数描述:

  mysql>
  II. 示例 A:

  mysql>
  III. 示例

  通过MySQL触发器,利用mysql-udf-http和第三方UDF函数lib_mysqludf_json,自动同步数据到 Tokyo Tyrant。

  (1). 下载安装 lib_mysqludf_json 修改版:

  以下安装包适合32位Linux操作系统:
wget http://mysql-udf-http.googlecode.com/files/lib_mysqludf_json-i386.tar.gz
tar zxvf lib_mysqludf_json-i386.tar.gz
cd lib_mysqludf_json-i386/
# 如果你的MySQL安装路径不是/usr/local/webserver/mysql/,请修改以下路径。
cp -f lib_mysqludf_json.so /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin/lib_mysqludf_json.so
cd ../


  以下安装包适合64位Linux操作系统:
wget http://mysql-udf-http.googlecode.com/files/lib_mysqludf_json-x86_64.tar.gz
tar zxvf lib_mysqludf_json-x86_64.tar.gz
cd lib_mysqludf_json-x86_64/
# 如果你的MySQL安装路径不是/usr/local/webserver/mysql/,请修改以下路径。
cp -f lib_mysqludf_json.so /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin/lib_mysqludf_json.so
cd ../


  通过命令行登陆进入MySQL:
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock


  mysql>  lib_mysqludf_json的详细用法请访问:http://www.mysqludf.org/lib_mysqludf_json/

  (2). 创建测试表

  mysql>
  (3). 为测试表创建触发器:

  mysql>
  (4). 将 MySQL 表和 Tokyo Tyrant 关联进行查询:

  mysql>


  5. 如何删除mysql-udf-http UDF函数:

  mysql>





技术大类 » 数据库技术 | 评论(466) | 引用(0) | 阅读(194508)
Biology Writing Services Homepage
2020-2-14 16:46
In an era where biology writing services are thriving, it has become increasingly difficult for students to identify with a reliable company that offers online biology writing services and biology essay writing services.
Nursing Research Paper Writing Email Homepage
2020-2-14 21:54
Companies offering Nursing Research Paper Writing Services should help students perform well by delivering papers prior to deadline as early delivery of Custom Nursing Research Papers   and Nursing Term Paper Writing Services   is very important.
Top Essay Writing Homepage
2020-3-5 14:36
Any student who may need Top Essay Writing Services is free to request our writers for assistance from Top Essay Writing Help Service Centre as they are committed to helping clients when they visit Top Essay Writing Company Online.https://topessaywriting.com/
dorcassmith Homepage
2020-5-20 12:13
E-commerce research paper writers are hard to come across for those in need of E-commerce essay writing services and trade and e-commerce writing services.
Healthcare Assignment Writing Services Homepage
2020-6-17 15:46
Among other courses, healthcare essay writing help online has become popular since students seek healthcare assignment writing services and healthcare research research paper writing services.
dorcassmith Email Homepage
2020-12-10 20:28
Students find college application writing services as being of great assistance since they are able to seek our college admission writing services and personal statement writing services on time.
mikebrown Email Homepage
2020-12-19 15:37
Linux operating system, MySQL supported Version: 5.1.x and 5.5.x. 5.0.x is not tested https://medicalmarijuanacardmaryland.com/
PierceWelsh Email
2021-11-1 04:07
Very impressive, To start my feedback i would like to congratulate  your team for giving us this source of knowledge and we are freely to connect with you too. Please have a sweet day by reading  this, 바카라
poetry
2021-11-2 15:57
MySQL8移除了 my_bool 类型, https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=85131, 如果再MySQL8.x 使用, 需要将mysql-udf-http.c中的 my_bool 替换为 bool
Hibbah Email
2022-8-29 21:18
I have been impressed after read this because of some quality work and informative thoughts. I just want to say thanks for the writer and wish you all the best for coming! Your exuberance is refreshing.  머니상
Hibbah Email
2022-8-31 01:46
Figure out what you want and the steps to get you there. Overcome procrastination. Achieve your dreams. Dr Gupta is a Motivational Speaker and completed educate who can help gain your dreams today.  Rajeev Gupta received multiple clinical excellence awards
baccaratsite
2022-11-11 10:55
Hello ! I am the one who writes posts on these topics   I would like to write an article based on your article. When can I ask for a review?   baccaratsite
sexypg1688 Email Homepage
2022-11-15 12:04
คาสิโน ออนไลน์ ที่ดีที่สุดได้เงินจริงกับ SexyPG1688
jack4422 Email
2022-11-15 22:26
we have experts who create e-commerce websites on small and large scale projects by fueling our client’s experience. shopify mobile app developmentshopify mobile app development
seo
2023-2-27 17:36
Great job for publishing such a beneficial web site. Your web log isn’t only useful but it is additionally really creative too.I was surfing the Internet for information and came across your blog. I am impressed by the information you have on this blog. It shows how well you understand this subject.  บาคาร่า
seo Email
2023-3-1 03:06
Admiring the time and effort you put into your blog and detailed information you offer!..Great post, and great website. Thanks for the information! Thanks for all your help and wishing you all the success in your business.  bakarat online
seo Email
2023-3-6 04:47
We are really grateful for your blog post. You will find a lot of approaches after visiting your post. I was exactly searching for. Thanks for such post and please keep it up. Great work.Really a great addition. I have read this marvelous post. Thanks for sharing information about it. I really like that. Thanks so lot for your convene.  ทางเข้า ufabet
seo Email
2023-3-7 23:14
Interesting post. I Have Been wondering about this issue, so thanks for posting. Pretty cool post.It 's really very nice and Useful post.ThanksThis is my first time visit here. From the tons of comments on your articles,I guess I am not only one having all the enjoyment right here!  เครดิตฟรี วันเกิด ใช้บัตรประชาชน รับโบนัสสุดพิเศษ
seo Email
2023-3-10 03:54
I am constantly surprised via way of means of the quantity of records to be had in this subject. What you supplied become properly researched and properly worded in an effort to get your stand in this throughout to all of your readers.  luk666
seo Email
2023-3-11 05:35
I know your expertise on this. I must say we should have an online discussion on this. Writing only comments will close the discussion straight away! And will restrict the benefits from this information.I can see that you are an expert at your field! I am launching a website soon, and your information will be very useful for me.. Thanks for all your help and wishing you all the success in your business.Great write-up, I am a big believer in commenting on blogs to inform the blog writers know that they’ve added something worthwhile to the world wide web!..I havent any word to appreciate this post.....Really i am impressed from this post....the person who create this post it was a great human..thanks for shared this with us.  slot
分页: 6/24 第一页 上页 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 下页 最后页
发表评论
表情
emotemotemotemotemot
emotemotemotemotemot
emotemotemotemotemot
emotemotemotemotemot
emotemotemotemotemot
打开HTML
打开UBB
打开表情
隐藏
记住我
昵称   密码   游客无需密码
网址   电邮   [注册]