[文章作者:张宴 本文版本:v1.0 最后修改:2010.09.08 转载请注明原文链接:http://blog.zyan.cc/mysql-udf-http/]

  Mysql-udf-http 是一款简单的MySQL用户自定义函数(UDF, User-Defined Functions),具有http_get()、http_post()、http_put()、http_delete()四个函数,可以在MySQL数据库中利用HTTP协议进行REST相关操作。

  项目网址http://code.google.com/p/mysql-udf-http/
  中文说明http://blog.zyan.cc/mysql-udf-http/
  使用环境:Linux操作系统,支持的MySQL版本:5.1.x 和 5.5.x。5.0.x未经测试。
  软件作者:张宴



  一、REST架构风格:

  REST(Representational State Transfer)是一种轻量级的Web Service架构风格,其实现和操作明显比SOAP和XML-RPC更为简洁,可以完全通过HTTP协议实现,还可以利用缓存Cache来提高响应速度,性能、效率和易用性上都优于SOAP协议。REST最早是由 Roy Thomas Fielding 博士2000年在论文《Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures》中提出的,中文译文全文PDF点此下载。另外,有篇译文对REST做了一个简化说明。

  目前,REST架构风格的常见实现是基于HTTP协议及其四种基本方法(如POST、GET、PUT和DELETE)的。有人将HTTP协议的四种方法与CRUD原则相对应,CRUD原则对于资源只需要四种行为:Create(创建)、Read(读取)、Update(更新)和Delete(删除)就可以完成对其操作和处理。

  点击在新窗口中浏览此图片

  点击在新窗口中浏览此图片

  在Mysql-udf-http中,四个函数http_post()、http_get()、http_put()、http_delete()分别对应HTTP协议的POST、GET、PUT、DELETE四种方法。

  REST是一种架构风格,而不是协议或标准。HTTP协议“POST、GET、PUT、DELET”四种方法与CRUD原则“Create、Read、Update、Delete”四种行为的一一对应关系只是一种架构设计习惯,而不是规范。因此,POST方法也可以用来更新资源,PUT方法也可以用来创建资源,这就要看具体应用程序作者的定义了。例如Tokyo Tyrant除了支持Memcached协议外,还支持REST方式存取,PUT代表创建和更新,GET代表读取,DELETE代表删除(关于Tokyo Tyrant的安装使用请点击这儿)。

  目前国内外流行的Web 2.0应用API接口中,很多都支持REST架构风格。例如:新浪微博开放平台人人网API、Google OpenID、Flickr、Twitter、eBay、Facebook、Last.fm、del.icio.us、Yahoo Search、Amazon S3、Amazon EC2、Digg、Microsoft Bing、FriendFeed、PayPal、Foursquare,更多...

  当记录数成百上千万条时,通常采用 MySQL 分表减低数据库压力。但是,全部数据按点击数、精华、积分排序显示等功能,在MySQL 分表中则无法实现。编写 Mysql-udf-http 的最初目的,是为了在项目开发中,将 MySQL 各分表的数据自动同步到我们的 TCSQL 高速列表数据库,用来做列表查询、显示,内容页则根据ID直接查询各 MySQL 分表的内容。由于HTTP协议的通用性,通过 Mysql-udf-http 可以做更多的事情。

  通过Mysql-udf-http,你可以在MySQL中利用触发器,将MySQL的数据同步到支持REST的应用上。例如你有一个独立博客,你可以在文章表创建MySQL触发器,这样,在发表文章时,就可以将文章标题、URL自动同步到新浪微博、Twitter。你想用 Tokyo Tyrant 做缓存,也可以利用MySQL触发器在发生增、删、改时,将数据自动同步到 Tokyo Tyrant。详细配置方法本文第4节中会有介绍。



  二、Mysql-udf-http的安装与使用:

  1. 在Linux系统上安装Mysql-udf-http

  注意:“/usr/local/webserver/mysql/”是你的MySQL安装路径,如果你的MySQL安装路径不同,请自行修改。

ulimit -SHn 65535
wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.21.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf curl-7.21.1.tar.gz
cd curl-7.21.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
cd ../

echo "/usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/mysql/" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
wget http://mysql-udf-http.googlecode.com/files/mysql-udf-http-1.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-udf-http-1.0.tar.gz
cd mysql-udf-http-1.0/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config
make && make install
cd ../




  2. 通过命令行登陆进入MySQL

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock




  3. 创建MySQL自定义函数

  mysql>


  4. 使用方法

  I. 函数描述:

  mysql>
  II. 示例 A:

  mysql>
  III. 示例

  通过MySQL触发器,利用mysql-udf-http和第三方UDF函数lib_mysqludf_json,自动同步数据到 Tokyo Tyrant。

  (1). 下载安装 lib_mysqludf_json 修改版:

  以下安装包适合32位Linux操作系统:
wget http://mysql-udf-http.googlecode.com/files/lib_mysqludf_json-i386.tar.gz
tar zxvf lib_mysqludf_json-i386.tar.gz
cd lib_mysqludf_json-i386/
# 如果你的MySQL安装路径不是/usr/local/webserver/mysql/,请修改以下路径。
cp -f lib_mysqludf_json.so /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin/lib_mysqludf_json.so
cd ../


  以下安装包适合64位Linux操作系统:
wget http://mysql-udf-http.googlecode.com/files/lib_mysqludf_json-x86_64.tar.gz
tar zxvf lib_mysqludf_json-x86_64.tar.gz
cd lib_mysqludf_json-x86_64/
# 如果你的MySQL安装路径不是/usr/local/webserver/mysql/,请修改以下路径。
cp -f lib_mysqludf_json.so /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin/lib_mysqludf_json.so
cd ../


  通过命令行登陆进入MySQL:
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock


  mysql>  lib_mysqludf_json的详细用法请访问:http://www.mysqludf.org/lib_mysqludf_json/

  (2). 创建测试表

  mysql>
  (3). 为测试表创建触发器:

  mysql>
  (4). 将 MySQL 表和 Tokyo Tyrant 关联进行查询:

  mysql>


  5. 如何删除mysql-udf-http UDF函数:

  mysql>





技术大类 » 数据库技术 | 评论(468) | 引用(0) | 阅读(195476)
seo Email
2023-4-6 03:58
Positive site, where did u come up with the information on this posting? I'm pleased I discovered it though, ill be checking back soon to find out what additional posts you include.Yes i am totally agreed with this article and i just want say that this article is very nice and very informative article.I will make sure to be reading your blog more. You made a good point but I can't help but wonder, what about the other side? !!!!!!Thanks  บริษัทจัดหาคู่ไฮเอนด์
seo
2023-4-7 15:30
I am happy you are taking delight in what you write. This makes you stand manner out from many different writers that push poorly written content material.  gclub
seoo Email
2023-4-13 03:23
Only aspire to say ones content material may be as incredible. This readability together along with your publish is remarkable and i might imagine you`re a guru for this issue. High-fine together with your concur allow me to to capture your cutting-edge supply to maintain changed via way of means of the usage of drawing close weblog publish. Thanks lots loads of together with you have to cross at the pleasing get the activity carried out.  หวยออนไลน์
seo Email
2023-4-13 21:01
Superbly written article, if only all bloggers offered the same content as you, the internet would be a far better place..This is such a great resource that you are providing and you give it away for free. I love seeing blog that understand the value of providing a quality resource for free.  sam
seoo Email
2023-4-16 03:21
Hello, this weekend is good for me, since this time i am reading this enormous informative article here at my home.I know your expertise on this. I must say we should have an online discussion on this. Writing only comments will close the discussion straight away! And will restrict the benefits from this information.  how to not pay taxes on gambling winnings
seo Email
2023-4-17 21:33
I was surfing the Internet for information and came across your blog. I am impressed by the information you have on this blog. It shows how well you understand this subject.This is such a great resource that you are providing and you give it away for free.You make so many great points here that I read your article a couple of times.   สล็อตออนไลน์
seo
2023-4-19 17:13
You make so many great points here that I read your article a couple of times. Your views are in accordance with my own for the most part. This is great content for your readers.Hello, this weekend is good for me, since this time i am reading this enormous informative article here at my home.    daman games
메이저사이트 Email Homepage
2023-4-20 15:26
I'm really glad I found this blog. I read a lot about 메이저사이트 in particular. I will always visit after work to read this article.
seo
2023-4-23 15:08
I was surfing the Internet for information and came across your blog. I am impressed by the information you have on this blog. It shows how well you understand this subject.Stopping by your blog helped me to get what I was looking for.  rtp slot online
seo
2023-4-23 15:10
When your website or blog goes live for the first time, it is exciting. That is until you realize no one but you and your.Interesting topic for a blog. I have been searching the Internet for fun and came upon your website.I’m going to read this. I’ll be sure to come back. thanks for sharing. and also This article gives the light in which we can observe the reality. this is very nice one and gives indepth information. thanks for this nice article...Hello, I have browsed most of your posts. This post is probably where I got the most useful information for my research. Thanks for posting, maybe we can see more on this. Are you aware of any other websites on this subject.i love reading this article so beautiful!!great job!  토토사이트
seo
2023-4-23 15:11
i never know the use of adobe shadow until i saw this post. thank you for this! this is very helpful.You made such an interesting piece to read, giving every subject enlightenment for us to gain knowledge. Thanks for sharing the such information with us to read this...We are really grateful for your blog post. You will find a lot of approaches after visiting your post. I was exactly searching for. Thanks for such post and please keep it up. Great work.i never know the use of adobe shadow until i saw this post. thank you for this! this is very helpful.Hello, this weekend is good for me, since this time i am reading this enormous informative article here at my home.  https://rtphanslot88.com
토토사이트추천 Email Homepage
2023-4-25 14:01
I like to read books very much. Your blog has many types of books. I hope that your next post will be of great help to me and that I will come across an interesting book. 토토사이트추천
seo
2023-4-25 19:52
i never know the use of adobe shadow until i saw this post. thank you for this! this is very helpful.Hello, this weekend is good for me, since this time i am reading this enormous informative article here at my home.I haven’t any word to appreciate this post.....Really i am impressed from this post....the person who create this post it was a great human..thanks for shared this with us.This is such a great resource that you are providing and you give it away for free. I love seeing blog that understand the value of providing a quality resource for free.I’m going to read this. I’ll be sure to come back. thanks for sharing. and also This article gives the light in which we can observe the reality. this is very nice one and gives indepth information. thanks for this nice article...  best vpn for android mobile
seo Email
2023-4-29 13:52
My business is looking to find in advance designed for this specific useful stuffs… I’m going to read this. I’ll be sure to come back. thanks for sharing. and also This article gives the light in which we can observe the reality. this is very nice one and gives indepth information. thanks for this nice article...  Youtube to MP3 Converter
seo Email
2023-4-30 03:11
When your website or blog goes live for the first time, it is exciting. That is until you realize no one but you and your.Interesting topic for a blog. I have been searching the Internet for fun and came upon your website.I’m going to read this. I’ll be sure to come back. thanks for sharing. and also This article gives the light in which we can observe the reality. this is very nice one and gives indepth information. thanks for this nice article...Hello, I have browsed most of your posts. This post is probably where I got the most useful information for my research. Thanks for posting, maybe we can see more on this. Are you aware of any other websites on this subject.i love reading this article so beautiful!!great job!  ฝาก 12 รับ 100 วอเลท โปรสล็อตเว็บตรง
seoo Email
2023-5-4 03:36
I just found this blog and have high hopes for it to continue. Keep up the great work, its hard to find good ones. I have added to my favorites. Thank You.This is such a great resource that you are providing and you give it away for free. I love seeing blog that understand the value of providing a quality resource for free.  Tiktok Likes kaufen
Hibbah Email
2023-5-5 20:35
A very exquisite weblog submit. I am grateful in your weblog submit. I even have located a number of strategies after travelling your submit.  IKARIA LEAN BELLY JUICE REVIEW
seo
2023-5-7 22:44
This is my first time visit here. From the tons of comments on your articles,I guess I am not only one having all the enjoyment right here!I havent any word to appreciate this post.....Really i am impressed from this post....the person who create this post it was a great human..thanks for shared this with us.I know your expertise on this. I must say we should have an online discussion on this. Writing only comments will close the discussion straight away! And will restrict the benefits from this information.  Grin Bar Rechargeable
seo Email
2023-5-12 18:39
This is such a great resource that you are providing and you give it away for free. I love seeing blog that understand the value of providing a quality resource for free.Please continue this great work and I look forward to more of your awesome blog posts.It is a great website.. The Design looks very good.. Keep working like that!.  SITUS SLOT
JNBHY Email
2023-5-13 13:10
I'm happy to look the super element right here!.  AMYL GUARD REVIEWS
分页: 8/24 第一页 上页 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 下页 最后页
发表评论
表情
emotemotemotemotemot
emotemotemotemotemot
emotemotemotemotemot
emotemotemotemotemot
emotemotemotemotemot
打开HTML
打开UBB
打开表情
隐藏
记住我
昵称   密码   游客无需密码
网址   电邮   [注册]