当 MySQL 和 Memcached 遇到尾部空格时

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2010-7-6 18:42 | by 张宴 ]

　　同事下午遇到一问题，MySQL 和 Memcached 对于同一个key，不能对应起来。最终原因是：PHP将key写入MySQL数据库之前，没有经过trim()过滤首尾空格（关键是尾部空格），结果：

　　1、MySQL的varchar、char类型字段，SELECT .... WHERE 查询时忽略字段的尾部空格。例如varchar类型字段uidcode中，存储的含有尾部空格的内容“rewinx ”，通过以下三种方式均可查询到：

　　

　　在MySQL手册第“11.4.1. CHAR和VARCHAR类型”节中写道（http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/zh/column-types.html#char）：请注意所有MySQL校对规则属于PADSPACE类。这说明在MySQL中的所有CHAR和VARCHAR值比较时不需要考虑任何尾部空格。请注意所有MySQL版本均如此，并且它不受SQL服务器模式的影响。

　　2、PHP 的 Memcache 扩展，则在set、get时，自动将key中的空格，转换成了半角下划线“_”。当然，直接通过 Memcached 协议来读取，key值“rewinx ”就要写成“rewinx_”了。

　　示例：testmc.php
　　

技术大类 » Cache与存储 | 评论(50) | 引用(0) | 阅读(38935)

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msyql有空和没有空不一样吧，前两天刚刚遇到这个问题，误多写了一个空格，查出记录为0

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