[文章作者:张宴 本文版本:v1.2 最后修改:2010.05.24 转载请注明原文链接:http://blog.zyan.cc/nginx_0day/]
注:2010年5月23日14:00前阅读本文的朋友,请按目前v1.1版本的最新配置进行设置。
昨日,80Sec 爆出Nginx具有严重的0day漏洞,详见《Nginx文件类型错误解析漏洞》。只要用户拥有上传图片权限的Nginx+PHP服务器,就有被入侵的可能。
其实此漏洞并不是Nginx的漏洞,而是PHP PATH_INFO的漏洞,详见:http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=50852&edit=1
例如用户上传了一张照片,访问地址为http://www.domain.com/images/test.jpg,而test.jpg文件内的内容实际上是PHP代码时,通过http://www.domain.com/images/test.jpg/abc.php就能够执行该文件内的PHP代码。
网上提供的临时解决方法有:
方法①、修改php.ini,设置cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;然后重启php-cgi。此修改会影响到使用PATH_INFO伪静态的应用,例如我以前博文的URL:http://blog.zyan.cc/read.php/348.htm 就不能访问了。
方法②、在nginx的配置文件添加如下内容后重启:if ( $fastcgi_script_name ~ \..*\/.*php ) {return 403;}。该匹配会影响类似 http://www.domain.com/software/5.0/test.php(5.0为目录),http://www.domain.com/goto.php/phpwind 的URL访问。
方法③、对于存储图片的location{...},或虚拟主机server{...},只允许纯静态访问,不配置PHP访问。例如在金山逍遥网论坛、SNS上传的图片、附件,会传送到专门的图片、附件存储服务器集群上(pic.xoyo.com),这组服务器提供纯静态服务,无任何动态PHP配置。各大网站几乎全部进行了图片服务器分离,因此Nginx的此次漏洞对大型网站影响不大。
本人再提供一种修改nginx.conf配置文件的临时解决方法,兼容“http://blog.zyan.cc/demo/0day/phpinfo.php/test”的PATH_INFO伪静态,拒绝“http://blog.zyan.cc/demo/0day/phpinfo.jpg/test.php”的漏洞攻击:
也可将以下内容写在fcgi.conf文件中,便于多个虚拟主机引用:
附:文章修改历史
● [2010年05月21日] [Version 1.0] 新建
● [2010年05月23日] [Version 1.1] 针对网友michael提出的“如果构造一个形如/..trojan.jpg/dummy.php/?abcd=1,似乎可以绕过防范的nginx配置”,进行了配置修改,防范了此类情况发生。提供测试的URL如下,拒绝漏洞访问:
http://blog.zyan.cc/demo/0day/phpinfo.jpg (里面是PHP代码)
http://blog.zyan.cc/demo/0day/phpinfo.jpg/.php
http://blog.zyan.cc/demo/0day/phpinfo.jpg/dummy.php
http://blog.zyan.cc/demo/0day/phpinfo.jpg/dummy.php/?abcd=1
同时兼容正常的PATH_INFO伪静态请求,测试URL如下:
http://blog.zyan.cc/demo/0day/phpinfo.php (这是正常的PHP文件)
http://blog.zyan.cc/demo/0day/phpinfo.php/test
http://blog.zyan.cc/demo/0day/phpinfo.php/news123.html
http://blog.zyan.cc/read.php/348.htm
● [2010年05月24日] [Version 1.2] 修正文字描述错误。


注:2010年5月23日14:00前阅读本文的朋友,请按目前v1.1版本的最新配置进行设置。
昨日,80Sec 爆出Nginx具有严重的0day漏洞,详见《Nginx文件类型错误解析漏洞》。只要用户拥有上传图片权限的Nginx+PHP服务器,就有被入侵的可能。
其实此漏洞并不是Nginx的漏洞,而是PHP PATH_INFO的漏洞,详见:http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=50852&edit=1
例如用户上传了一张照片,访问地址为http://www.domain.com/images/test.jpg,而test.jpg文件内的内容实际上是PHP代码时,通过http://www.domain.com/images/test.jpg/abc.php就能够执行该文件内的PHP代码。
网上提供的临时解决方法有:
方法①、修改php.ini,设置cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;然后重启php-cgi。此修改会影响到使用PATH_INFO伪静态的应用,例如我以前博文的URL:http://blog.zyan.cc/read.php/348.htm 就不能访问了。
方法②、在nginx的配置文件添加如下内容后重启:if ( $fastcgi_script_name ~ \..*\/.*php ) {return 403;}。该匹配会影响类似 http://www.domain.com/software/5.0/test.php(5.0为目录),http://www.domain.com/goto.php/phpwind 的URL访问。
方法③、对于存储图片的location{...},或虚拟主机server{...},只允许纯静态访问,不配置PHP访问。例如在金山逍遥网论坛、SNS上传的图片、附件,会传送到专门的图片、附件存储服务器集群上(pic.xoyo.com),这组服务器提供纯静态服务,无任何动态PHP配置。各大网站几乎全部进行了图片服务器分离,因此Nginx的此次漏洞对大型网站影响不大。
本人再提供一种修改nginx.conf配置文件的临时解决方法,兼容“http://blog.zyan.cc/demo/0day/phpinfo.php/test”的PATH_INFO伪静态,拒绝“http://blog.zyan.cc/demo/0day/phpinfo.jpg/test.php”的漏洞攻击:
location ~* .*\.php($|/)
{
if ($request_filename ~* (.*)\.php) {
set $php_url $1;
}
if (!-e $php_url.php) {
return 403;
}
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
{
if ($request_filename ~* (.*)\.php) {
set $php_url $1;
}
if (!-e $php_url.php) {
return 403;
}
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
也可将以下内容写在fcgi.conf文件中,便于多个虚拟主机引用:
if ($request_filename ~* (.*)\.php) {
set $php_url $1;
}
if (!-e $php_url.php) {
return 403;
}
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $uri;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
set $php_url $1;
}
if (!-e $php_url.php) {
return 403;
}
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $uri;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
附:文章修改历史
● [2010年05月21日] [Version 1.0] 新建
● [2010年05月23日] [Version 1.1] 针对网友michael提出的“如果构造一个形如/..trojan.jpg/dummy.php/?abcd=1,似乎可以绕过防范的nginx配置”,进行了配置修改,防范了此类情况发生。提供测试的URL如下,拒绝漏洞访问:
http://blog.zyan.cc/demo/0day/phpinfo.jpg (里面是PHP代码)
http://blog.zyan.cc/demo/0day/phpinfo.jpg/.php
http://blog.zyan.cc/demo/0day/phpinfo.jpg/dummy.php
http://blog.zyan.cc/demo/0day/phpinfo.jpg/dummy.php/?abcd=1
同时兼容正常的PATH_INFO伪静态请求,测试URL如下:
http://blog.zyan.cc/demo/0day/phpinfo.php (这是正常的PHP文件)
http://blog.zyan.cc/demo/0day/phpinfo.php/test
http://blog.zyan.cc/demo/0day/phpinfo.php/news123.html
http://blog.zyan.cc/read.php/348.htm
● [2010年05月24日] [Version 1.2] 修正文字描述错误。


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