最近遇到一台装有Fedora Core 5.0 Linux操作系统的服务器,原来安装的Apache 2.0、PHP 5.1.2不支持GD库,PHP网页中用GD库生成的验证码图片、统计图都无法显示。我试过在此基础上安装php-gd-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm包后还是不行。于是,想到了先卸载已安装PHP的所有RPM包,再重装PHP的方法。于是动手尝试,问题解决。
  
  一、在/var目录下新建一个临时目录php,将Fedora Core 5.0第2~5张光盘RPM目录中,以“php-”开头的RPM文件复制到/var/php目录中;
  
  二、在终端中执行以下命令(红字部分):
  1、查看已安装的PHP有哪些RPM包:
  [root@smis ~]# rpm -qa|grep php
  php-pear-1.4.6-2
  php-5.1.2-5
  php-gd-5.1.2-5
  php-ldap-5.1.2-5
  
  2、卸载用上述命令查看后列出的RPM包:
  [root@smis ~]# rpm -e php-pear-1.4.6-2 php-5.1.2-5 php-gd-5.1.2-5 php-ldap-5.1.2-5
  
  3、进入/var/php目录:
  [root@smis ~]# cd /var/php
  
  4、列出/var/php目录下的文件:
  [root@smis php]# ls
  php-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm           php-ncurses-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm
  php-bcmath-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm    php-odbc-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm
  php-dba-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm       php-pdo-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm
  php-devel-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm     php-pear-1.4.6-2.noarch.rpm
  php-gd-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm        php-pgsql-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm
  php-imap-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm      php-snmp-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm
  php-ldap-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm      php-soap-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm
  php-mbstring-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm  php-xml-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm
  php-mysql-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm     php-xmlrpc-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm
  
  5、安装你需要的组件的RPM包:
  [root@smis php]# rpm -ivh php-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm php-ncurses-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm php-bcmath-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm php-odbc-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm php-dba-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm php-pdo-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm php-devel-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm php-pear-1.4.6-2.noarch.rpm php-gd-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm php-pgsql-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm php-snmp-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm php-ldap-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm php-soap-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm php-mbstring-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm php-xml-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm php-mysql-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm php-xmlrpc-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm
  warning: php-5.1.2-5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 4f2a6fd2
  Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
     1:php                    ########################################### [  6%]
     2:php-pdo                ########################################### [ 12%]
     3:php-ncurses            ########################################### [ 18%]
     4:php-bcmath             ########################################### [ 24%]
     5:php-odbc               ########################################### [ 29%]
     6:php-dba                ########################################### [ 35%]
     7:php-devel              ########################################### [ 41%]
     8:php-pear               ########################################### [ 47%]
     9:php-gd                 ########################################### [ 53%]
    10:php-pgsql              ########################################### [ 59%]
    11:php-snmp               ########################################### [ 65%]
    12:php-ldap               ########################################### [ 71%]
    13:php-soap               ########################################### [ 76%]
    14:php-mbstring           ########################################### [ 82%]
    15:php-xml                ########################################### [ 88%]
    16:php-mysql              ########################################### [ 94%]
    17:php-xmlrpc             ########################################### [100%]
  
  6、重新启动Apache服务:
  [root@smis php]# service httpd restart
  停止 httpd:                                               [确定]
  启动 httpd:                                               [确定]
  
  7、完毕。

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