迈出北京，扎根全国[原创]
永远不回头：2007亚洲杯小组赛第二场中国2:2伊朗
2007-7-16 16:44 | by
实现功能：当用户在本地客户端某目录内建立、修改、删除目录或文件、修改目录或文件的属性，只要执行相同的shell脚本，rsync就会自动找出有改动或删除的数据，将其传送到服务器上，使服务器端某目录内的数据跟本地客户端某目录内的数据保持一致。
★方式一：
一、服务器端（例：10.0.0.1*）：
1、创建用户和组
2、编辑rsync的配置文件
输入以下内容：
3、启动rsync服务器端
二、客户端（例：10.0.0.21和10.0.0.22）：
1、创建一个shell脚本push.sh
输入以下内容（10.0.0.1*为要推送到的目标服务器，zhangyan为服务器端rsyncd.conf配置文件中的模块名）：
注：因为是内部局域网之间传输，这里没有设置密码。
2、赋予push.sh执行权限
3、同步推送客户端某个目录中（例：/home/zhanguan/abc）的文件到服务器端的/opt/htdocs目录：
注意：不要忘了abc后面的/。如果更改的文件太大，可以在上面语句的末尾加上空格和&号，推到后台执行。例：
★方式二：
一、服务器端（例：10.0.0.1*）：
1、创建用户和组
二、客户端：
1、同步推送客户端某个目录中（例：/home/zhanguan/abc）的文件到服务器端的/opt/htdocs目录：
★方式一：
一、服务器端（例：10.0.0.1*）：
1、创建用户和组
groupadd www -g 48
useradd -u 48 -g www www
mkdir -p /opt/htdocs
chmod +w /opt/htdocs
chown www:www /opt/htdocs
useradd -u 48 -g www www
mkdir -p /opt/htdocs
chmod +w /opt/htdocs
chown www:www /opt/htdocs
2、编辑rsync的配置文件
vi /etc/rsyncd.conf
输入以下内容：
引用
uid=www
gid=www
max connections=10
use chroot=no
log file=/var/log/rsyncd.log
pid file=/var/run/rsyncd.pid
lock file=/var/run/rsyncd.lock
[zhangyan]
path=/opt/htdocs
comment = my htdocs
ignore errors
read only = no
hosts allow=10.0.0.21 10.0.0.22
gid=www
max connections=10
use chroot=no
log file=/var/log/rsyncd.log
pid file=/var/run/rsyncd.pid
lock file=/var/run/rsyncd.lock
[zhangyan]
path=/opt/htdocs
comment = my htdocs
ignore errors
read only = no
hosts allow=10.0.0.21 10.0.0.22
3、启动rsync服务器端
/usr/bin/rsync --daemon
二、客户端（例：10.0.0.21和10.0.0.22）：
1、创建一个shell脚本push.sh
vi push.sh
输入以下内容（10.0.0.1*为要推送到的目标服务器，zhangyan为服务器端rsyncd.conf配置文件中的模块名）：
引用
#!/bin/sh
/usr/bin/rsync -vzrtopg --delete $1 10.0.0.10::zhangyan/
/usr/bin/rsync -vzrtopg --delete $1 10.0.0.11::zhangyan/
/usr/bin/rsync -vzrtopg --delete $1 10.0.0.16::zhangyan/
/usr/bin/rsync -vzrtopg --delete $1 10.0.0.19::zhangyan/
/usr/bin/rsync -vzrtopg --delete $1 10.0.0.10::zhangyan/
/usr/bin/rsync -vzrtopg --delete $1 10.0.0.11::zhangyan/
/usr/bin/rsync -vzrtopg --delete $1 10.0.0.16::zhangyan/
/usr/bin/rsync -vzrtopg --delete $1 10.0.0.19::zhangyan/
2、赋予push.sh执行权限
chmod +x ./push.sh
3、同步推送客户端某个目录中（例：/home/zhanguan/abc）的文件到服务器端的/opt/htdocs目录：
./push.sh /home/zhanguan/abc/
注意：不要忘了abc后面的/。如果更改的文件太大，可以在上面语句的末尾加上空格和&号，推到后台执行。例：
./push.sh /home/zhanguan/abc/ &
★方式二：
一、服务器端（例：10.0.0.1*）：
1、创建用户和组
groupadd www -g 48
useradd -u 48 -g www www
mkdir -p /opt/htdocs
chmod +w /opt/htdocs
chown www:www /opt/htdocs
passwd www
为www用户设置一个密码。useradd -u 48 -g www www
mkdir -p /opt/htdocs
chmod +w /opt/htdocs
chown www:www /opt/htdocs
passwd www
二、客户端：
1、同步推送客户端某个目录中（例：/home/zhanguan/abc）的文件到服务器端的/opt/htdocs目录：
/usr/bin/rsync -vzrtopg --delete /home/zhanguan/abc/ -e ssh www@10.0.0.10:/opt/htdocs/
输入密码，回车即可，无须服务器端启动rsync服务。
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