写完“Linux服务器监控系统 ServMon V1.1”[原创]

初步试用Squid的替代产品──Varnish Cache网站加速器[原创]

周末旅游──蟹岛度假村·城市海景（水上乐园）[原创]

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2007-8-31 18:23 | by 张宴 ]

　　[文章作者：张宴本文版本：v1.1 最后修改：2007.08.31 转载请注明出处：http://blog.zyan.cc]

　　8月3日，我写了“Linux服务器监控系统 ServMon V1.0”，今天，ServMon V1.1 版本亮相。

　　ServMon的原理是用shell脚本定时抓取被监控Linux服务器上的信息，再用curl POST到监控机的PHP接口程序上，由PHP接口程序对信息进行分析，如果存在异常，则发送报警邮件给管理员。报警邮件演示页面请见：http://blog.zyan.cc/read.php/276.htm

　　

　　ServMon V1.1 在 1.0 的基础上，增加了对Linux系统负载的监控，并编写了客户端自动安装包：

　　1、被监控端服务器（Linux）
　　(1)、下载并安装ServMon Client

引用

wget http://blog.zyan.cc/soft/linux/servmon/servmon-1.1.linux.tar.gz
tar zxvf servmon-1.1.linux.tar.gz
cd servmon-1.1
./install -i http://yourdomain/servmon/interface.php password

　　注：此处的password为interface.php程序中设置的数据传输验证密码。

　　客户端安装包源码：
　　│
　　├─install
　　├─[src]
　　│　 ├─[bin]
　　│　 │　　├─diskstat_send
　　│　 │　　├─loadstat_send
　　│　 │　　└─swapstat_send
　　│　 ├─[cron]
　　│　 │　　└─servmon
　　│　 └─[data]

　　屏幕演示：
　　

　　2、监控端服务器配置（Linux）
　　(1)、启动sendmail
　　/usr/sbin/sendmail -bd -q30m
　　-b：指定Sendmail在后台运行，并且监听端口25的请求。
　　-d：指定Sendmail以Daemon方式运行（守护进程）。
　　-q：当Sendmail无法将邮件成功地发送到目的地时，它会将邮件保存在队列里。该参数指定邮件在队列里保存的时间。其中的30m表示保留30分钟。

　　(2)、修改php.ini的[mail function]部分为以下内容，然后重启Apache，使PHP能够使用mail()函数发送电子邮件

引用

[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
;SMTP = localhost
;smtp_port = 25

; For Win32 only.
;sendmail_from = me@example.com

; For Unix only. You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i

　　(4)、在MySQL上创建一个数据库servmon，然后在该数据库中执行以下SQL语句创建表：

引用

CREATE TABLE `tb_diskstat` (
`ip` varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',
`date` int(10) NOT NULL default '0',
UNIQUE KEY `ip` (`ip`)
) TYPE=MyISAM;

　　备注：这张表是PHP接口程序用来记录发送磁盘分区报警邮件的时间，避免在一段时间内重复发送大量报警邮件的。

　　(3)、PHP接口程序
　　http://yourdomain/servmon/interface.php

<?php   
/**  
*********************************************************************  
* Copyright (c) 2007, 回忆未来[张宴]  
* All rights reserved.  
*  
* 文件名称： interface.php  
* 摘    要： 服务器监控系统ServMon接口程序  
* 描    述：  
* 作    者： 张宴  新浪UC：103500  博客：blog.zyan.cc  
* 版    本： 1.1  
* 时    间： 2007-08-31  
*********************************************************************  
*/  
  
//------------------配置信息------------------   
$password = "yourpassword";//设置数据传输验证密码，ServMon客户端安装时需要指定此密码   
$mysql_server = "127.0.0.1:3306";//MySQL服务器地址及端口，例如localhost:3306   
$mysql_db = "servmon";//MySQL数据库名   
$mysql_username = "root";//MySQL帐号   
$mysql_password = "";//MySQL密码   
$disk_max = "90";//磁盘分区使用百分比超过此值，则报警。默认为90%   
$disk_sendmail_interval = "43200";//如果同一台服务器连续报警，设置每隔多少秒发送一次报警邮件。默认为43200秒，即12小时。   
$swap_max = "50";//Swap交换空间使用百分比超过此值，则报警。默认为50%   
$email = "webmaster@zyan.cc,info@zyan.cc";//管理员邮箱，多个邮箱以逗号分割   
//--------------------------------------------

//密码验证
if (htmlspecialchars($_POST["password"]) != $password)
{
    echo "数据传输验证密码错误！\n";
    exit();
}

//磁盘分区报警（分区使用率超过90%后会发邮件报警）
if (htmlspecialchars($_POST["menu"]) == "diskstat")
{
    $is_send_mail = "0";//是否发邮件，0为不发邮件
    $date = htmlspecialchars($_POST["date"]);
    $ip = htmlspecialchars($_POST["ip"]);
    $data = htmlspecialchars($_POST["data"]);
    $arr1 = explode(";", $data);
    foreach ($arr1 as $key1 => $value1)
    {
        $arr2 = explode(":", $value1);
        if ($arr2[0] != "" && $arr2[1] != "" && $arr2[1] >= $disk_max)
        {
            $subject = "[系统监控]_磁盘分区空间不足_" . $ip;
            $message = "服务器监控系统 ServMon V1.1\r\n";
            $message = $message . "-------------------------------------------------------\r\n";
            $message = $message . "报警服务器：" . $ip . "\r\n";
            $message = $message . "-------------------------------------------------------\r\n";
            $message = $message . "报警时间：" . $date . "\r\n";
            $message = $message . "-------------------------------------------------------\r\n";
            $message = $message . "报警内容：\r\n";
            $message = $message . "●磁盘分区 " . $arr2[0] . " 空间不足（空间使用率达到" . $arr2[1] . "%）\r\n";
            $headers = 'From: ServMon <servmon@sina.com>' . "\r\n" .
                'Reply-To: ServMon <servmon@sina.com>' . "\r\n" . 'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();
            $is_send_mail = "1";//是否发邮件，1为发送邮件
        }
    }
    if ($is_send_mail == "1")
    {
        $connect = mysql_connect($mysql_server, $mysql_username, $mysql_password);
        $select = mysql_select_db($mysql_db, $connect);
        $select_result = mysql_query("SELECT date FROM tb_diskstat WHERE ip='" . $ip .
            "' LIMIT 1");
        $rs = mysql_fetch_array($select_result);
        $interval = date("U") - $rs["date"];
        if ($interval >= $disk_sendmail_interval)
        {
            if (mail($email, $subject, $message, $headers))
            {
                echo "已成功发送报警邮件！\n";
            }
            else
            {
                echo "发送报警邮件失败！\n";
            }
            $insert_result = mysql_query("REPLACE INTO tb_diskstat (ip, date) VALUES ('" . $ip .
                "', '" . date("U") . "');");
        }
        else
        {
            if ($disk_sendmail_interval >= 3600)
            {
                $disk_sendmail_interval_text = $disk_sendmail_interval / 3600 . "小时";
            }
            else
            {
                $disk_sendmail_interval_text = $disk_sendmail_interval . "秒";
            }
            echo "已发送过报警邮件，" . $disk_sendmail_interval_text . "内不再重复发送！\n";
        }

}
    else
    {
        echo "磁盘分区空间足够，无须发送报警邮件！\n";
    }
    exit();
}

//Swap交换空间报警（Swap交换空间使用率超过60%后会发邮件报警）
if (htmlspecialchars($_POST["menu"]) == "swapstat")
{
    $is_send_mail = "0";//是否发邮件，0为不发邮件
    $date = htmlspecialchars($_POST["date"]);
    $ip = htmlspecialchars($_POST["ip"]);
    list($total, $used, $free) = split(":", htmlspecialchars($_POST["data"]));
    $percentage = round($used / $total * 100, 0);
    if ($percentage >= $swap_max)
    {
        $subject = "[系统监控]_Swap交换空间使用率高达" . $percentage . "%_" . $ip;
        $message = "服务器监控系统 ServMon V1.1\r\n";
        $message = $message . "-------------------------------------------------------\r\n";
        $message = $message . "报警服务器：" . $ip . "\r\n";
        $message = $message . "-------------------------------------------------------\r\n";
        $message = $message . "报警时间：" . $date . "\r\n";
        $message = $message . "-------------------------------------------------------\r\n";
        $message = $message . "报警内容：\r\n";
        $message = $message . "●Swap交换空间使用率高达" . $percentage . "%，若继续增加到100%可能会导致服务器死机。\r\n";
        $message = $message . "●Swap交换空间总量：" . $total . " MB\r\n";
        $message = $message . "●Swap交换空间使用：" . $used . " MB\r\n";
        $message = $message . "●Swap交换空间剩余：" . $free . " MB\r\n";
        $headers = 'From: ServMon <servmon@sina.com>' . "\r\n" .
            'Reply-To: ServMon <servmon@sina.com>' . "\r\n" . 'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();
        $is_send_mail = "1";//是否发邮件，1为发送邮件
    }
    if ($is_send_mail == "1")
    {
        if (mail($email, $subject, $message, $headers))
        {
            echo "已成功发送报警邮件！\n";
        }
        else
        {
            echo "发送报警邮件失败！\n";
        }
    }
    else
    {
        echo "Swap交换空间使用率不高，无须发送报警邮件！\n";
    }
    exit();
}

//系统负载过高报警
if (htmlspecialchars($_POST["menu"]) == "loadstat")
{
    $is_send_mail = "0";//是否发邮件，0为不发邮件
    $date = htmlspecialchars($_POST["date"]);
    $ip = htmlspecialchars($_POST["ip"]);
    list($load_last_1min, $load_last_5min, $load_last_15min) = split(",",
        htmlspecialchars($_POST["data"]));
    if ($load_last_15min >= 25)
    {
        if ($load_last_15min < 50)
        {
            $level = "轻微";
        }
        elseif ($load_last_15min < 100)
        {
            $level = "严重";
        }
        elseif ($load_last_15min < 500)
        {
            $level = "非常严重";
        }        
        else
        {
            $level = "接近崩溃";
        }
        $subject = "[系统监控]_系统负载过高(" . $level . ")_" . $ip;
        $message = "服务器监控系统 ServMon V1.1\r\n";
        $message = $message . "-------------------------------------------------------\r\n";
        $message = $message . "报警服务器：" . $ip . "\r\n";
        $message = $message . "-------------------------------------------------------\r\n";
        $message = $message . "报警时间：" . $date . "\r\n";
        $message = $message . "-------------------------------------------------------\r\n";
        $message = $message . "报警内容：\r\n";
        $message = $message . "●系统负载过高，级别：" . $level . " （25~50轻微、50~100严重、100~500非常严重、>500接近崩溃）\r\n";
        $message = $message . "●最近 1分钟系统负载：" . $load_last_1min . "\r\n";
        $message = $message . "●最近 5分钟系统负载：" . $load_last_5min . "\r\n";
        $message = $message . "●最近15分钟系统负载：" . $load_last_15min . "\r\n";
        $headers = 'From: ServMon <servmon@sina.com>' . "\r\n" .
            'Reply-To: ServMon <servmon@sina.com>' . "\r\n" . 'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();
        $is_send_mail = "1";//是否发邮件，1为发送邮件
    }
    if ($is_send_mail == "1")
    {
        if (mail($email, $subject, $message, $headers))
        {
            echo "已成功发送报警邮件！\n";
        }
        else
        {
            echo "发送报警邮件失败！\n";
        }
    }
    else
    {
        echo "系统负载不高，无须发送报警邮件！\n";
    }
    exit();
}
?>

Tags: linux

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2023-3-7 20:47

If you’re looking to find the best call girls in Islamabad, you’re in the right place. I’ve interviewed a couple of local call girls, and this is my top tip. This article will go through how to find the best call girls in Islamabad, and give you the best tips on what to do next.

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