我生产环境下的两台Nginx + PHP5(FastCGI)服务器,跑多个一般复杂的纯PHP动态程序,从Nginx的日志可以统计出,单台Nginx + PHP5(FastCGI)服务器跑PHP动态程序的处理能力已经超过“700次请求/秒”,相当于每天可以承受6000万(700*60*60*24=60480000)的访问量:

  服务器①:DELL PowerEdge 1950(两颗 Intel(R) Xeon(R) 双核CPU 5120 @ 1.86GHz,4GB内存)

  服务器②:DELL PowerEdge 1950(一颗 Intel(R) Xeon(R) 双核CPU 5140 @ 2.33GHz,4GB内存)

  Web服务器:CentOS Linux 4.4 + Nginx 0.5.35 + PHP 5.2.6RC2(300 FastCGI Procees, unix-domain socket, with XCache)

  PHP程序内容:大量Memcached读写、少量MySQL读操作、大量文件队列写操作,然后计算,生成供<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.domain.com/abc.php?u=1"></script>方式调用的JS代码或XML数据。

  网卡流量:1.5M~3M/秒

  请求数统计方式:从Nginx访问日志中,统计每分钟的第15秒共有多少条日志记录。
引用
grep "25/Mar/2008:15:01:15" /data1/logs/nginx.log | wc -l


  点击在新窗口中浏览此图片

  服务器的系统负载也不算高:

  点击在新窗口中浏览此图片

  总结:
  1、Nginx的处理能力超强,这块不是瓶颈。影响动态程序处理能力的因素主要在于PHP(FastCGI)。PHP(FastCGI)模式适用于执行时间较短的PHP程序,一般复杂的PHP程序执行时间应该在100ms以内,例如我的博客首页执行时间为38ms左右。假设一个PHP程序的执行时间为100ms,那么一个PHP(FastCGI)进程每秒可以处理完毕10个请求,300个FastCGI进程理论上每秒可以处理3000个请求。但是,在生产环境下,还将受到内存、系统负载等多方面的影响,例如300个PHP(FastCGI)进程需要占用2.4GB左右的内存,每秒处理超过1000个请求时,系统负载会飚升到100以上。因此,FastCGI的进程不是越多越好,而是够用就好。

  2、使用PHP的XCache、APC等加速模块会提供速度10倍左右,降低系统负载50倍以上。

  3、修改了spawn-fcgi,使它能够支持250个以上的FastCGI进程。

  4、如果PHP直接对MySQL进行大量读写操作,速度是达不到“700 request/sec”的,PHP与MySQL之间需要一个中间层,这是关键的技术。

  5、CPU的数量(多核算多个CPU,cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep -c processor)越多,系统负载越低,每秒能处理的请求数也越多。

  6、使用PHP 5.2.6RC2,因为它修正了PHP 5.2.5的“zend_mm_heap corrupted”错误BUG。PHP 5.2.5(FastCGI)在高并发请求情况下,经常会出现该错误。

  7、有空我将写一篇针对CentOS Linux环境Nginx + PHP5(FastCGI)安装、配置的最新博文。

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技术大类 » Web服务器 | 评论(102) | 引用(0) | 阅读(146356)
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