[文章作者:张宴 本文版本:v1.1 最后修改:2008.06.02 转载请注明出自:http://blog.zyan.cc]

  TCMalloc(Thread-Caching Malloc)是google开发的开源工具──“google-perftools”中的成员。与标准的glibc库的malloc相比,TCMalloc在内存的分配上效率和速度要高得多,可以在很大程度上提高MySQL服务器在高并发情况下的性能,降低系统负载。

  TCMalloc的实现原理和测试报告请见一篇文章:《TCMalloc:线程缓存的Malloc

  为MySQL添加TCMalloc库的安装步骤(Linux环境):

  1、64位操作系统请先安装libunwind库,32位操作系统不要安装。libunwind库为基于64位CPU和操作系统的程序提供了基本的堆栈辗转开解功能,其中包括用于输出堆栈跟踪的API、用于以编程方式辗转开解堆栈的API以及支持C++异常处理机制的API。
wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/libunwind/libunwind-0.99-alpha.tar.gz
tar zxvf libunwind-0.99-alpha.tar.gz
cd libunwind-0.99-alpha/
CFLAGS=-fPIC ./configure
make CFLAGS=-fPIC
make CFLAGS=-fPIC install


  2、安装google-perftools:
wget http://google-perftools.googlecode.com/files/google-perftools-0.97.tar.gz
tar zxvf google-perftools-0.97.tar.gz
cd google-perftools-0.97/
./configure
make && make install

echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr_local_lib.conf
/sbin/ldconfig


  3、修改MySQL启动脚本(根据你的MySQL安装位置而定):
vi /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

  在# executing mysqld_safe的下一行,加上:
引用
export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libtcmalloc.so

  保存后退出,然后重启MySQL服务器。


  4、使用lsof命令查看tcmalloc是否起效:
/usr/sbin/lsof -n | grep tcmalloc

  如果发现以下信息,说明tcmalloc已经起效:
  mysqld    10847   mysql  mem       REG        8,5  1203756   20484960 /usr/local/lib/libtcmalloc.so.0.0.0  



  注:2008年6月2日,修正了libunwind在x86_64位操作系统下的编译错误,TCMalloc无法加载等问题。

  涉及修改内容:
  1、libunwind的编译参数改为:
  CFLAGS=-fPIC ./configure
  make CFLAGS=-fPIC
  make CFLAGS=-fPIC install

  2、增加:
  echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr_local_lib.conf
  /sbin/ldconfig

  3、修改MySQL加载TCMalloc的语句:
  export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libtcmalloc.so

  感谢网友router。






技术大类 » 数据库技术 | 评论(66) | 引用(0) | 阅读(99182)
rpm
2008-9-27 14:08
rpm装的mysql 是不是都是静态编译的
--with-mysqld-ldflags="-all-static  去不掉 装了没检测到。。。
如何解决rpm包装的这个问题
mysql
2009-1-2 08:56
成功安装加载进去后发现mysqld_safe不断自动重启mysql, 不知道什么原因
系统是RHEL 5 x86_64
FreeBSD
2009-1-10 22:40
请问张哥BSD64位系统用不用装   1、64位操作系统请先安装libunwind库,32位操作系统不要安装。libunwind库为基于64位CPU和操作系统的程序提供了基本的堆栈辗转开解功能,其中包括用于输出堆栈跟踪的API、用于以编程方式辗转开解堆栈的API以及支持C++异常处理机制的API。
成功编译
2009-2-11 17:58
./configure --prefix=/opt/mysql --enable-assembler --with-mysqld-ldflags="-all-static -ltcmalloc -lunwind" --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --without-debug --with-innodb --without-docs --with-charset=gbk --with-collation=gbk_chinese_ci  --with-extra-charset=complex --enable-large-files --with-big-tables --enable-thread-safe-client --without-uca

一定要加--enable-thread-safe-client
ellison
2009-5-20 10:17
http://www.chinaunix.net/jh/17/1447506.html大哥 碰到这样滴状况了么搞啊
QQ农场 Email Homepage
2010-8-9 14:43
没弄好,再看一下。cry
bugx
2010-10-7 14:23
有人测试成功32位系统静态编译TCMalloc到Mysql,方法是:

要执行的预编译指令
Java代码

   1. CFLAGS="-O3"  
   2. CXX=g++  
   3. CXXFLAGS="-O3 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti"  

CFLAGS="-O3"
CXX=g++
CXXFLAGS="-O3 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti"


在configure时要加入的参数
Java代码

   1. --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static  
   2. --with-mysqld-ldflags=-ltcmalloc  
   3. #网上都写成了--with-mysqld-ldflags="-all-static -ltcmalloc",结果make错误,分开写没问题  
   4. --enable-thread-safe-client  
   5. #有人说必须要  

--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-ltcmalloc
#网上都写成了--with-mysqld-ldflags="-all-static -ltcmalloc",结果make错误,分开写没问题
--enable-thread-safe-client
#有人说必须要
littlefang
2010-11-23 10:54
google的这个工具这个费劲,还不如用hoard呢。
ccitt
2011-4-28 14:48
lsof无法执行的安装以下即可
redhat/centos系统直接用yum安装下
yum install lsof
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cnrainbing
2011-8-30 13:17
请问老师tcmalloc是否支持oracle 呢?
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