MySQL Memcache_engine的安装与使用[原创]

MySQL中文全文索引插件 mysqlcft 1.0.0 安装使用文档[原创]

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2008-7-20 13:58 | by 张宴 ]

　　[文章作者：张宴本文版本：v1.1 最后修改：2008.09.09 转载请注明原文链接：http://blog.zyan.cc/post/357/]

　　鉴于国内外还没有人撰写如何安装Memcache_engine的文章，于是，我根据自己的编译安装步骤，写下此文。

　　Memcache_engine是一个MySQL 5.1数据库的存储引擎，它能够让用户通过标准的SQL语句（SELECT/UPDATE/INSERTE/DELETE）访问Memcached（还支持新浪的Memcachedb、dbcached）中存放的数据。

　　限制：
　　1、Memcache表必须有主键。
　　2、只能使用主键去查询，即只能使用SELECT ... FROM ... WHERE id = ... 方式去查询。
　　3、不支持自增ID。

　　安装与使用：
　　1、编译安装memcache_engine的步骤：

cd /tmp
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.26-rc.tar.gz/from/http://mirror.x10.com/mirror/mysql/
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.26-rc.tar.gz
#安装、配置MySQL的步骤省略，注意不要以静态方式编译安装。

wget http://download.tangent.org/libmemcached-0.23.tar.gz
tar zxvf libmemcached-0.23.tar.gz
cd libmemcached-0.23/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcache_engine
make
make install
cd ../

wget http://xmlsoft.org/sources/libxml2-2.6.32.tar.gz
tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.32.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.6.32/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcache_engine
make
make install
cd ../

wget http://download.tangent.org/libxmlrow-0.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf libxmlrow-0.2.tar.gz
cd libxmlrow-0.2/
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/memcache_engine/lib/pkgconfig/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcache_engine
make
make install
cd ../

wget http://download.tangent.org/memcache_engine-0.7.tar.gz
tar zxvf memcache_engine-0.7.tar.gz
cd memcache_engine-0.7/
sed -i "s#uint16_t#uint32_t#g" ./src/ha_memcache.cc
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/memcache_engine/lib/pkgconfig/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcache_engine --with-mysql=/tmp/mysql-5.1.26-rc
make
make install
cd ../

　　注意：红色标记部分为MySQL 5.1.22以上版本的源码路径。

　　2、拷贝libmemcache_engine.so到MySQL默认插件目录（假设MySQL安装在/usr/local/mysql目录下）：

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin/
cp /usr/local/memcache_engine/lib/libmemcache_engine.so.0.0.0 /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin/libmemcache_engine.so

　　3、安装libmemcache_engine.so插件的SQL语句：

INSTALL PLUGIN memcache SONAME 'libmemcache_engine.so';

　　4、查看libmemcache_engine.so插件是否安装成功的SQL语句：

SELECT * FROM mysql.plugin;
SHOW PLUGINS;

　　5、创建一张memcache_engine表的SQL语句：

CREATE TABLE `table` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`a` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MEMCACHE DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
CONNECTION='localhost:11211';

技术大类 » Cache与存储 | 评论(64) | 引用(0) | 阅读(74370)

lphy

2008-7-20 23:35

每次来看都有新东西～！ grin

apu

2008-7-21 08:02

在Memcache前又增加MySQL,不知道具体的效果怎样，不知作者有没有一些数据供参考。 grin

yorkane

2008-7-21 11:59

非常的好的文章
有没有测试过，这样的组合效率如何？
有没有谁用memcached_engine做过应用啊？

king'space

2008-7-22 14:43

看了很久你的博客

很多都是关于性能优化。

张兄能否把自己的博客优化的速度快些？或是我网通访问慢。

张宴回复于 2008-7-23 08:38

我的博客是租用的虚拟主机，不是自己的服务器。不过最近会换空间。

kevin

2008-9-2 19:48

引用：
创建一张memcache_engine表的SQL语句：
CREATE TABLE `table` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`a` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MEMCACHE DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
CONNECTION='localhost:11211';

张老师，请问,这在mysql里使用哪个库呀？
我在按你所做的时候，出现如下错误：
mysql> CREATE TABLE `table` (
-> `id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
-> `a` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
-> `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
-> PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
-> ) ENGINE=MEMCACHE DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
-> CONNECTION='localhost:11211';
ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected

刚编译安装完的mysql数据库的表有：
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| test |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

请问，执行你的那段代码时，是使用哪个库或是新建一个库？

张宴回复于 2008-9-2 21:20

自行新建一个库

kevin

2008-9-3 09:33

呵，谢了，写得不错！

kevin

2008-9-3 09:55

引用

mysql> create database memcache;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> use memcache;
Database changed
mysql>
mysql> CREATE TABLE `table` (
-> `id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
-> `a` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
-> `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
-> PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
-> ) ENGINE=MEMCACHE DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
-> CONNECTION='localhost:11211';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> show tables;
+--------------------+
| Tables_in_memcache |
+--------------------+
| table |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from table;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'table' at line 1
mysql>
mysql> select * from table where id=1;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'table where id=1' at line 1

请问张老师，我这样的查询，是哪里出了问题了吗？

kevin

2008-9-3 10:28

引用

找到解决方法了，如下所示：
先启动memcache
#memcached -d -p 11211 -u nobody -m 256 -c 1024 -P /tmp/memcached.pid
#mysql
mysql> use memcache;
Database changed
mysql>
mysql> create table `memdata` (
-> `id` int(11) not null default '0',
-> `name` char(50) default null,
-> `info` varchar(255) default null,
-> primary key (`id`)
-> ) engine=memcache default charset=latin1
-> connection='localhost:11211';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>
mysql> insert into memdata (id, name, info) values (1, 'kevin', 'system');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>
mysql> select * from memdata;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> select * from memdata where id=1;
+----+-------+-----------+
| id | name | info |
+----+-------+-----------+
| 1 | kevin | system |
+----+-------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>quit;

从上面的实验可以看出：
只能使用主键去查询，即只能使用SELECT ... FROM ... WHERE id = ... 方式去查询。

呵，班门弄斧了一下，请张老师指点一下!

冰山

2008-9-28 11:01

table 为mysql的关键字. 如果要用table做具体的表名, 在使用表时须用`table`.

www

2008-10-23 16:39

张老师，给你提个建议，你是实力派，你长得那么...，就不要把近照放在博客上嘛，换个远一点照片的比较好。每次看你的博客都被这张照片搞得很很压抑。

lll0905

2008-12-6 14:34

在freebsd下安装memcache-engine,按照你的做法,该装的都装了

[root@dbmemcache /usr/src/memcache_engine-0.7]==>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcache_engine \
> --with-mysql=/usr/src/mysql-5.1.30

但是make时报错:

In file included from mysql_priv.h:652,
from ha_memcache.cc:30:
/usr/src/mysql-5.1.30/sql/table.h:502: error: use of enum 'enum_table_ref_type' without previous declaration
/usr/src/mysql-5.1.30/sql/table.h: In member function 'int st_table_share::get_table_ref_type() const':
/usr/src/mysql-5.1.30/sql/table.h:505: error: 'TABLE_REF_VIEW' was not declared in this scope
/usr/src/mysql-5.1.30/sql/table.h:508: error: 'TABLE_REF_BASE_TABLE' was not declared in this scope
/usr/src/mysql-5.1.30/sql/table.h:510: error: 'TABLE_REF_I_S_TABLE' was not declared in this scope
/usr/src/mysql-5.1.30/sql/table.h:512: error: 'TABLE_REF_TMP_TABLE' was not declared in this scope
/usr/src/mysql-5.1.30/sql/table.h: At global scope:
/usr/src/mysql-5.1.30/sql/table.h:1370: error: 'enum_query_type' has not been declared
/usr/src/mysql-5.1.30/sql/table.h:1488: error: use of enum 'enum_table_ref_type' without previous declaration
In file included from mysql_priv.h:670,
from ha_memcache.cc:30:
/usr/src/mysql-5.1.30/sql/item.h:783: error: 'enum_query_type' has not been declared
还有很多..............................省略.

研究了一会.无奈.
求助!

黑糊糊

2009-3-15 21:06

原来libmemcached是要和5.1匹配啊，怪不得我装了以后，5.0总说找不到so呢。

wolf

2010-5-20 10:38

HI...请教你一个问题。。。。。
我在配置mysql memcache_engine时。出现mysql crashing
http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=43892 这个里面推荐使用libmemcache-0.26。但我换了还一样。。

key_buffer_size=8388600
read_buffer_size=131072
max_used_connections=1
max_threads=151
threads_connected=1
It is possible that mysqld could use up to
key_buffer_size + (read_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size)*max_threads = 338299 K
bytes of memory
Hope that's ok; if not, decrease some variables in the equation.

thd: 0xebbb060
Attempting backtrace. You can use the following information to find out
where mysqld died. If you see no messages after this, something went
terribly wrong...
stack_bottom = 0x4157e0e0 thread_stack 0x40000
/app/java/mysql/libexec/mysqld(my_print_stacktrace+0x24) [0x756ce4]
/app/java/mysql/libexec/mysqld(handle_segfault+0x322) [0x587772]
/lib64/libpthread.so.0 [0x366000e7c0]
/app/java/mysql/libexec/mysqld [0x768a73]
/app/java/mysql/libexec/mysqld(my_hash_insert+0x229) [0x74be99]
/app/java/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin/libmemcache_engine.so(ha_memcache::open(char const*, int, unsigned int)+0x189) [0x2aaaab3b4959]
/app/java/mysql/libexec/mysqld(handler::ha_open(st_table*, char const*, int, int)+0x3f) [0x671d6f]
/app/java/mysql/libexec/mysqld(open_table_from_share(THD*, st_table_share*, char const*, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int, st_table*, bool)+0x4dc) [0x5de2bc]
/app/java/mysql/libexec/mysqld [0x5d7ad0]
/app/java/mysql/libexec/mysqld(open_table(THD*, TABLE_LIST*, st_mem_root*, bool*, unsigned int)+0x79a) [0x5da37a]
/app/java/mysql/libexec/mysqld(open_tables(THD*, TABLE_LIST**, unsigned int*, unsigned int)+0x64a) [0x5daf6a]
/app/java/mysql/libexec/mysqld(open_normal_and_derived_tables(THD*, TABLE_LIST*, unsigned int)+0x1e) [0x5db22e]
/app/java/mysql/libexec/mysqld(mysqld_list_fields(THD*, TABLE_LIST*, char const*)+0x22) [0x68de82]
/app/java/mysql/libexec/mysqld(dispatch_command(enum_server_command, THD*, char*, unsigned int)+0x834) [0x59dd54]
/app/java/mysql/libexec/mysqld(do_command(THD*)+0xe4) [0x59ea84]
/app/java/mysql/libexec/mysqld(handle_one_connection+0x5d7) [0x58f727]
/lib64/libpthread.so.0 [0x36600064a7]
/lib64/libc.so.6(clone+0x6d) [0x365f8d3c2d]
Trying to get some variables.
Some pointers may be invalid and cause the dump to abort...
thd->query at 0xec11758 =
thd->thread_id=1
thd->killed=NOT_KILLED
The manual page at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/crashing.html contains
information that should help you find out what is causing the crash.
servers localhost:11211
localhost : 11211

请问你有遇到过类似问题吗？？

xiaogt

2010-5-20 17:11

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whatUwant

2010-12-12 23:12

今天尝试安装了memcache_engine，感觉还是比较麻烦的。
各个软件包的选择都要小心。
一开始libmemcached、libxml我选了最新的版本，导致memcache_engine在make的时候出错。
后来选用了老一点的版本，终于正常了。

windy

2011-3-7 14:40

mysql> insert into memdata (id, name, info) values (1, 'kevin', 'system');ERROR 1030 (HY000): Got error -1 from storage engine帮忙看下这个出错。

不点不通

2011-4-14 16:49

不点不通

2011-4-15 13:40

报错信息如下：
110415 11:52:13 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql//var
InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist:
InnoDB: a new database to be created!
110415 11:52:13  InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 10 MB
InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
110415 11:52:14  InnoDB: Log file ./ib_logfile0 did not exist: new to be created
InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile0 size to 5 MB
InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
110415 11:52:14  InnoDB: Log file ./ib_logfile1 did not exist: new to be created
InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 5 MB
InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables
InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
110415 11:52:14  InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 0
110415 11:52:15 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
110415 11:52:15 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.1.26-rc-log'  socket: '/tmp/mysql.sock'  port: 3306  Source distribution
110415 11:52:16 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Normal shutdown

110415 11:52:16 [Note] Event Scheduler: Purging the queue. 0 events
110415 11:52:17  InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
110415 11:52:18  InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 0 46409
110415 11:52:18 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown complete

110415 11:52:18 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql//var/gate.pid ended

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