[文章作者:张宴 本文版本:v1.1 最后修改:2007.08.31 转载请注明出处:http://blog.zyan.cc]

  8月3日,我写了“Linux服务器监控系统 ServMon V1.0”,今天,ServMon V1.1 版本亮相。

  ServMon的原理是用shell脚本定时抓取被监控Linux服务器上的信息,再用curl POST到监控机的PHP接口程序上,由PHP接口程序对信息进行分析,如果存在异常,则发送报警邮件给管理员。报警邮件演示页面请见:http://blog.zyan.cc/read.php/276.htm

  点击在新窗口中浏览此图片

  ServMon V1.1 在 1.0 的基础上,增加了对Linux系统负载的监控,并编写了客户端自动安装包:

  1、被监控端服务器(Linux)
  (1)、下载并安装ServMon Client
引用
wget http://blog.zyan.cc/soft/linux/servmon/servmon-1.1.linux.tar.gz
tar zxvf servmon-1.1.linux.tar.gz
cd servmon-1.1
./install -i http://yourdomain/servmon/interface.php password

  注:此处的password为interface.php程序中设置的数据传输验证密码。

  客户端安装包源码:
  │
  ├─install
  ├─[src]
  │  ├─[bin]
  │  │  ├─diskstat_send
  │  │  ├─loadstat_send
  │  │  └─swapstat_send
  │  ├─[cron]
  │  │  └─servmon
  │  └─[data]

  屏幕演示:
  点击在新窗口中浏览此图片




  2、监控端服务器配置(Linux)
  (1)、启动sendmail
  /usr/sbin/sendmail -bd -q30m
  -b:指定Sendmail在后台运行,并且监听端口25的请求。
  -d:指定Sendmail以Daemon方式运行(守护进程)。
  -q:当Sendmail无法将邮件成功地发送到目的地时,它会将邮件保存在队列里。该参数指定邮件在队列里保存的时间。其中的30m表示保留30分钟。

  (2)、修改php.ini的[mail function]部分为以下内容,然后重启Apache,使PHP能够使用mail()函数发送电子邮件
引用
[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
;SMTP = localhost
;smtp_port = 25

; For Win32 only.
;sendmail_from = me@example.com

; For Unix only.  You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i


  (4)、在MySQL上创建一个数据库servmon,然后在该数据库中执行以下SQL语句创建表:
引用
CREATE TABLE `tb_diskstat` (
 `ip` varchar(128) NOT NULL default '',
 `date` int(10) NOT NULL default '0',
 UNIQUE KEY `ip` (`ip`)
) TYPE=MyISAM;

  备注:这张表是PHP接口程序用来记录发送磁盘分区报警邮件的时间,避免在一段时间内重复发送大量报警邮件的。

  (3)、PHP接口程序
  http://yourdomain/servmon/interface.php


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