[文章作者:张宴 本文版本:v1.2 最后修改:2008.01.02 转载请注明出处:http://blog.zyan.cc]
我曾经写过一篇文章──《初步试用Squid的替代产品──Varnish Cache网站加速器》,但当时仅仅是用着玩,没做深入研究。
今天写的这篇关于Varnish的文章,已经是一篇可以完全替代Squid做网站缓存加速器的详细解决方案了。网上关于Varnish的资料很少,中文资料更是微乎其微,希望本文能够吸引更多的人研究、使用Varnish。
在我看来,使用Varnish代替Squid的理由有三点:
1、Varnish采用了“Visual Page Cache”技术,在内存的利用上,Varnish比Squid具有优势,它避免了Squid频繁在内存、磁盘中交换文件,性能要比Squid高。
2、Varnish的稳定性还不错,我管理的一台图片服务器运行Varnish已经有一个月,没有发生过故障,而进行相同工作的Squid服务器就倒过几次。
3、通过Varnish管理端口,可以使用正则表达式快速、批量地清除部分缓存,这一点是Squid不能具备的。
![点击在新窗口中浏览此图片 点击在新窗口中浏览此图片](attachment/200711/varnish0.gif)
下面来安装Varnish网站缓存加速器(Linux系统):
1、创建www用户和组,以及Varnish缓存文件存放目录(/var/vcache):
2、创建Varnish日志目录(/var/logs/):
3、编译安装varnish:
4、创建Varnish配置文件:
输入以下内容:
这里,我对这段配置文件解释一下:
(1)、Varnish通过反向代理请求后端IP为192.168.0.5,端口为80的web服务器;
(2)、Varnish允许localhost、127.0.0.1、192.168.0.***三个来源IP通过PURGE方法清除缓存;
(3)、Varnish对域名为blog.zyan.cc的请求进行处理,非blog.zyan.cc域名的请求则返回“Zhang Yan Cache Server”;
(4)、Varnish对HTTP协议中的GET、HEAD请求进行缓存,对POST请求透过,让其直接访问后端Web服务器。之所以这样配置,是因为POST请求一般是发送数据给服务器的,需要服务器接收、处理,所以不缓存;
(5)、Varnish对以.txt和.js结尾的URL缓存时间设置1小时,对其他的URL缓存时间设置为30天。
5、启动Varnish
6、启动varnishncsa用来将Varnish访问日志写入日志文件:
7、配置开机自动启动Varnish
在末尾增加以下内容:
8、优化Linux内核参数
在末尾增加以下内容:
再看看如何管理Varnish:
1、查看Varnish服务器连接数与命中率:
![点击在新窗口中浏览此图片 点击在新窗口中浏览此图片](attachment/200711/varnish1.gif)
2、通过Varnish管理端口进行管理:
用help看看可以使用哪些Varnish命令:
3、通过Varnish管理端口,使用正则表达式批量清除缓存:
(1)、例:清除类似http://blog.zyan.cc/a/zhangyan.html的URL地址):
(2)、例:清除类似http://blog.zyan.cc/tech的URL地址:
(3)、例:清除所有缓存:
4、一个清除Squid缓存的PHP函数(清除Varnish缓存同样可以使用该函数,无需作任何修改,十分方便):
附1:Varnish官方网站:http://www.varnish-cache.org/
附2:2007年12月10日,我写了一个每天0点运行,按天切割Varnish日志,生成一个压缩文件,同时删除上个月旧日志的脚本(/var/logs/cutlog.sh):
/var/logs/cutlog.sh文件内容如下:
设置在每天00:00定时执行:
![](https://cdn.phpts.cn/phpts/www/webstatic/img/logo@2x.png)
![](https://cdn.phpts.cn/phpts/images/software/phptsbnew.jpg)
我曾经写过一篇文章──《初步试用Squid的替代产品──Varnish Cache网站加速器》,但当时仅仅是用着玩,没做深入研究。
今天写的这篇关于Varnish的文章,已经是一篇可以完全替代Squid做网站缓存加速器的详细解决方案了。网上关于Varnish的资料很少,中文资料更是微乎其微,希望本文能够吸引更多的人研究、使用Varnish。
在我看来,使用Varnish代替Squid的理由有三点:
1、Varnish采用了“Visual Page Cache”技术,在内存的利用上,Varnish比Squid具有优势,它避免了Squid频繁在内存、磁盘中交换文件,性能要比Squid高。
2、Varnish的稳定性还不错,我管理的一台图片服务器运行Varnish已经有一个月,没有发生过故障,而进行相同工作的Squid服务器就倒过几次。
3、通过Varnish管理端口,可以使用正则表达式快速、批量地清除部分缓存,这一点是Squid不能具备的。
![点击在新窗口中浏览此图片 点击在新窗口中浏览此图片](attachment/200711/varnish0.gif)
下面来安装Varnish网站缓存加速器(Linux系统):
1、创建www用户和组,以及Varnish缓存文件存放目录(/var/vcache):
/usr/sbin/groupadd www -g 48
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 48 -g www www
mkdir -p /var/vcache
chmod +w /var/vcache
chown -R www:www /var/vcache
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 48 -g www www
mkdir -p /var/vcache
chmod +w /var/vcache
chown -R www:www /var/vcache
2、创建Varnish日志目录(/var/logs/):
mkdir -p /var/logs
chmod +w /var/logs
chown -R www:www /var/logs
chmod +w /var/logs
chown -R www:www /var/logs
3、编译安装varnish:
wget http://blog.zyan.cc/soft/linux/varnish/varnish-1.1.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf varnish-1.1.2.tar.gz
cd varnish-1.1.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/varnish
make && make install
tar zxvf varnish-1.1.2.tar.gz
cd varnish-1.1.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/varnish
make && make install
4、创建Varnish配置文件:
vi /usr/local/varnish/vcl.conf
输入以下内容:
引用
backend myblogserver {
set backend.host = "192.168.0.5";
set backend.port = "80";
}
acl purge {
"localhost";
"127.0.0.1";
"192.168.1.0"/24;
}
sub vcl_recv {
if (req.request == "PURGE") {
if (!client.ip ~ purge) {
error 405 "Not allowed.";
}
lookup;
}
if (req.http.host ~ "^blog.zyan.cc") {
set req.backend = myblogserver;
if (req.request != "GET" && req.request != "HEAD") {
pipe;
}
else {
lookup;
}
}
else {
error 404 "Zhang Yan Cache Server";
lookup;
}
}
sub vcl_hit {
if (req.request == "PURGE") {
set obj.ttl = 0s;
error 200 "Purged.";
}
}
sub vcl_miss {
if (req.request == "PURGE") {
error 404 "Not in cache.";
}
}
sub vcl_fetch {
if (req.request == "GET" && req.url ~ "\.(txt|js)$") {
set obj.ttl = 3600s;
}
else {
set obj.ttl = 30d;
}
}
set backend.host = "192.168.0.5";
set backend.port = "80";
}
acl purge {
"localhost";
"127.0.0.1";
"192.168.1.0"/24;
}
sub vcl_recv {
if (req.request == "PURGE") {
if (!client.ip ~ purge) {
error 405 "Not allowed.";
}
lookup;
}
if (req.http.host ~ "^blog.zyan.cc") {
set req.backend = myblogserver;
if (req.request != "GET" && req.request != "HEAD") {
pipe;
}
else {
lookup;
}
}
else {
error 404 "Zhang Yan Cache Server";
lookup;
}
}
sub vcl_hit {
if (req.request == "PURGE") {
set obj.ttl = 0s;
error 200 "Purged.";
}
}
sub vcl_miss {
if (req.request == "PURGE") {
error 404 "Not in cache.";
}
}
sub vcl_fetch {
if (req.request == "GET" && req.url ~ "\.(txt|js)$") {
set obj.ttl = 3600s;
}
else {
set obj.ttl = 30d;
}
}
这里,我对这段配置文件解释一下:
(1)、Varnish通过反向代理请求后端IP为192.168.0.5,端口为80的web服务器;
(2)、Varnish允许localhost、127.0.0.1、192.168.0.***三个来源IP通过PURGE方法清除缓存;
(3)、Varnish对域名为blog.zyan.cc的请求进行处理,非blog.zyan.cc域名的请求则返回“Zhang Yan Cache Server”;
(4)、Varnish对HTTP协议中的GET、HEAD请求进行缓存,对POST请求透过,让其直接访问后端Web服务器。之所以这样配置,是因为POST请求一般是发送数据给服务器的,需要服务器接收、处理,所以不缓存;
(5)、Varnish对以.txt和.js结尾的URL缓存时间设置1小时,对其他的URL缓存时间设置为30天。
5、启动Varnish
ulimit -SHn 51200
/usr/local/varnish/sbin/varnishd -n /var/vcache -f /usr/local/varnish/vcl.conf -a 0.0.0.0:80 -s file,/var/vcache/varnish_cache.data,1G -g www -u www -w 30000,51200,10 -T 127.0.0.1:3500 -p client_http11=on
/usr/local/varnish/sbin/varnishd -n /var/vcache -f /usr/local/varnish/vcl.conf -a 0.0.0.0:80 -s file,/var/vcache/varnish_cache.data,1G -g www -u www -w 30000,51200,10 -T 127.0.0.1:3500 -p client_http11=on
6、启动varnishncsa用来将Varnish访问日志写入日志文件:
/usr/local/varnish/bin/varnishncsa -n /var/vcache -w /var/logs/varnish.log &
7、配置开机自动启动Varnish
vi /etc/rc.local
在末尾增加以下内容:
引用
ulimit -SHn 51200
/usr/local/varnish/sbin/varnishd -n /var/vcache -f /usr/local/varnish/vcl.conf -a 0.0.0.0:80 -s file,/var/vcache/varnish_cache.data,1G -g www -u www -w 30000,51200,10 -T 127.0.0.1:3500 -p client_http11=on
/usr/local/varnish/bin/varnishncsa -n /var/vcache -w /var/logs/youvideo.log &
/usr/local/varnish/sbin/varnishd -n /var/vcache -f /usr/local/varnish/vcl.conf -a 0.0.0.0:80 -s file,/var/vcache/varnish_cache.data,1G -g www -u www -w 30000,51200,10 -T 127.0.0.1:3500 -p client_http11=on
/usr/local/varnish/bin/varnishncsa -n /var/vcache -w /var/logs/youvideo.log &
8、优化Linux内核参数
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
在末尾增加以下内容:
引用
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 5000 65000
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 5000 65000
再看看如何管理Varnish:
1、查看Varnish服务器连接数与命中率:
/usr/local/varnish/bin/varnishstat
![点击在新窗口中浏览此图片 点击在新窗口中浏览此图片](attachment/200711/varnish1.gif)
2、通过Varnish管理端口进行管理:
用help看看可以使用哪些Varnish命令:
/usr/local/varnish/bin/varnishadm -T 127.0.0.1:3500 help
引用
Available commands:
ping [timestamp]
status
start
stop
stats
vcl.load
vcl.inline
vcl.use
vcl.discard
vcl.list
vcl.show
param.show [-l] []
param.set
help [command]
url.purge
dump.pool
ping [timestamp]
status
start
stop
stats
vcl.load
vcl.inline
vcl.use
vcl.discard
vcl.list
vcl.show
param.show [-l] []
param.set
help [command]
url.purge
dump.pool
3、通过Varnish管理端口,使用正则表达式批量清除缓存:
(1)、例:清除类似http://blog.zyan.cc/a/zhangyan.html的URL地址):
/usr/local/varnish/bin/varnishadm -T 127.0.0.1:3500 url.purge /a/
(2)、例:清除类似http://blog.zyan.cc/tech的URL地址:
/usr/local/varnish/bin/varnishadm -T 127.0.0.1:3500 url.purge w*$
(3)、例:清除所有缓存:
/usr/local/varnish/bin/varnishadm -T 127.0.0.1:3500 url.purge *$
4、一个清除Squid缓存的PHP函数(清除Varnish缓存同样可以使用该函数,无需作任何修改,十分方便):
附1:Varnish官方网站:http://www.varnish-cache.org/
附2:2007年12月10日,我写了一个每天0点运行,按天切割Varnish日志,生成一个压缩文件,同时删除上个月旧日志的脚本(/var/logs/cutlog.sh):
/var/logs/cutlog.sh文件内容如下:
引用
#!/bin/sh
# This file run at 00:00
date=$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y-%m-%d")
pkill -9 varnishncsa
mv /var/logs/youvideo.log /var/logs/${date}.log
/usr/local/varnish/bin/varnishncsa -n /var/vcache -w /var/logs/youvideo.log &
mkdir -p /var/logs/youvideo/
gzip -c /var/logs/${date}.log > /var/logs/youvideo/${date}.log.gz
rm -f /var/logs/${date}.log
rm -f /var/logs/youvideo/$(date -d "-1 month" +"%Y-%m*").log.gz
# This file run at 00:00
date=$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y-%m-%d")
pkill -9 varnishncsa
mv /var/logs/youvideo.log /var/logs/${date}.log
/usr/local/varnish/bin/varnishncsa -n /var/vcache -w /var/logs/youvideo.log &
mkdir -p /var/logs/youvideo/
gzip -c /var/logs/${date}.log > /var/logs/youvideo/${date}.log.gz
rm -f /var/logs/${date}.log
rm -f /var/logs/youvideo/$(date -d "-1 month" +"%Y-%m*").log.gz
设置在每天00:00定时执行:
/usr/bin/crontab -e
或者 vi /var/spool/cron/root
输入以下内容:引用
0 0 * * * /bin/sh /var/logs/cutlog.sh
![](https://cdn.phpts.cn/phpts/www/webstatic/img/logo@2x.png)
![](https://cdn.phpts.cn/phpts/images/software/phptsbnew.jpg)
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2023-6-21 19:15
<a href="https://gemienlogin.webador.com/">Gemini Login</a> | <a href="https://gemineivlogin.webador.com/">Gemini Login</a> | <a href="https://krakeielogin.webador.com/">Kraken Login</a> | <a href="https://krakeinenlogin.webador.com/">Kraken Login</a> | <a href="https://kucoininlogin.webador.com/">Kucoin Login</a> | <a href="https://kucoienlogin.webador.com/">Kucoin Login</a> | <a href="https://metamaskirlogin.webador.com/">MetaMask Login</a> | <a href="https://metamaskeklogin.webador.com/">MetaMask Login</a> | <a href="https://cryptrlogin.webador.com/">Crypto.com login</a> | <a href="https://cryptenlogin.webador.com/">Crypto.com login</a> | <a href="https://trezorvioallet.webador.com/">Trezor Wallet</a> | <a href="https://trezorviollet.webador.com/">Trezor Wallet</a> | <a href="https://robinhoedilogin.webador.com/">Robinhood login</a> | <a href="https://robinhodileogin.webador.com/">Robinhood login</a> | <a href="https://qouvinsberylogin.gitbook.io/us/">coinberry login</a> | <a href="https://rocvinhodacount.gitbook.io/us/">Robinhood login Account</a> | <a href="https://robenhedlosign.gitbook.io/us/">Robinhood.com login</a> | <a href="https://robinrhodcomlgin.gitbook.io/us/">www.Robinhood.com login</a> | <a href="https://byerbrtlogin.gitbook.io/us/">Bybit Login</a> | <a href="https://walleqvinnect.gitbook.io/us/">WalletConnect</a> | <a href="https://bitmaxetlogin.gitbook.io/us/">bitmart login</a> | <a href="https://bitmarpxechange.gitbook.io/us/">bitmart Exchange</a> | <a href="https://coinbasfenslogin.gitbook.io/us/">Coinbase Pro Login</a> | <a href="https://coinfacecemlegin.gitbook.io/us/">Coinbase.com login</a> | <a href="https://wwwcoinvbasen.gitbook.io/us/">www.coinbase.com sign in</a> | <a href="https://quoinbaselsegn.gitbook.io/us/">Coinbase Sign in</a> | <a href="https://phantermviallet.gitbook.io/us/">Phantom Wallet</a> | <a href="https://atocerviallet.gitbook.io/us/">Atomic wallet</a> | <a href="https://uniswakeskxchange.gitbook.io/us/">Uniswap Exchange</a> | <a href="https://uniskswviallet.gitbook.io/us/">Uniswap Wallet</a> | <a href="https://bituryelogin.gitbook.io/us/">bitbuy login</a> | <a href="https://qovinsmartlegn.gitbook.io/us/">CoinSmart login</a> | <a href="https://metamesrkvalleit.gitbook.io/us/">MetaMask Wallet</a> | <a href="https://meitamskerxtensoin.gitbook.io/us/">Metamask Extension</a>
Jon Alllen
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2023-6-21 23:15
Are you experiencing the weak WiFi signals in certain areas of your home or office? We understand how frustrating it can be, thus we bring you the complete guide on 192.168.188.1 Admin Setup. Fortunately, with a WiFi extender, you can solve this problem by extending the coverage area of your wireless network. A WiFi extender works by amplifying the existing signal and rebroadcasting it, providing a stronger and more reliable signal to devices in the extended coverage area.
Jon Alllen
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2023-6-21 23:16
AOL Desktop Gold Reinstall Current Members enables you to reinstall desktop gold software on existing account. Follow the easy steps to download it
먹튀폴리스
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2023-6-22 09:11
Why is there so much good information? l keep that in mind. 먹튀폴리스
eliza
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2023-6-22 19:48
<a href="https://gemineelogin.webador.com/">Gemini Login</a> | <a href="https://gemineieelogin.webador.com/">Gemini Login</a> | <a href="https://krakeinelogin.webador.com/">Kraken Login</a> | <a href="https://krakenenilogin.webador.com/">Kraken Login</a> | <a href="https://kucoielogin.webador.com/">Kucoin Login</a> | <a href="https://kucoiernlogin.webador.com/">Kucoin Login</a> | <a href="https://metamaseilogin.webador.com/">MetaMask Login</a> | <a href="https://metemasklogin.webador.com/">MetaMask Login</a> | <a href="https://cryptoeelogin.webador.com/">Crypto.com login</a> | <a href="https://crypiteologin.webador.com/">Crypto.com login</a> | <a href="https://trezoirvallet.webador.com/">Trezor Wallet</a> | <a href="https://trezoriveallet.webador.com/">Trezor Wallet</a> | <a href="https://robinhoed.webador.com/">Robinhood login</a> | <a href="https://robinhodleogin.webador.com/">Robinhood login</a> | <a href="https://covenbesrylogin.gitbook.io/us/">coinberry login</a> | <a href="https://roesvinhoodlogiackont.gitbook.io/us/">Robinhood login Account</a> | <a href="https://robinhodcermlogin.gitbook.io/us/">Robinhood.com login</a> | <a href="https://rovkenhedcomlegun.gitbook.io/us/">www.Robinhood.com login</a> | <a href="https://bybetilogen.gitbook.io/us/">Bybit Login</a> | <a href="https://qualletvonnect.gitbook.io/us/">WalletConnect</a> | <a href="https://betmarytlogen.gitbook.io/us/">bitmart login</a> | <a href="https://bitmarexpchnge.gitbook.io/us/">bitmart Exchange</a> | <a href="https://qoeinbasevrologin.gitbook.io/us/">Coinbase Pro Login</a> | <a href="https://coienbascomlogen.gitbook.io/us/">Coinbase.com login</a> | <a href="https://coernbasecmsignin.gitbook.io/us/">www.coinbase.com sign i</a>n | <a href="https://coernbasecmsignin.gitbook.io/us/">Coinbase Sign in</a> | <a href="https://pfantemuallet.gitbook.io/us/">Phantom Wallet</a> | <a href="https://atomikviallet.gitbook.io/us/">Atomic wallet</a> | <a href="https://uniswepxhanve.gitbook.io/us/">Uniswap Exchange</a> | <a href="https://uniskwepulaiot.gitbook.io/us/">Uniswap Wallet</a> | <a href="https://bybvetlegin.gitbook.io/us/">bitbuy login</a> | <a href="https://covrinsmarxlogin.gitbook.io/us/">CoinSmart login</a> | <a href="https://mevrtameskwaliet.gitbook.io/us/">MetaMask Wallet</a> | <a href="https://mertamsnkxtesion.gitbook.io/us/">Metamask Extension</a>
janne
2023-6-23 11:52
https://sites.google.com/view/paypalemailloginus/https://sites.google.com/view/paypalloginius/https://sites.google.com/view/paypallogina/home/https://sites.google.com/view/payinusa/home/https://sites.google.com/view/paypallogiinus/home/https://www.mykashipur.com/https://sites.google.com/papyi.com/paypallogin/https://sites.google.com/papyi.com/paypal-login/home/https://sites.google.com/pypyi.com/paypallogin/home/
janne
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2023-6-23 11:54
PayPal's website uses encrypted connections to safely process payment information, and their system is designed to detect and prevent fraudulent activities. PayPal also leverages a risk-based authentication model that requires users to verify their identities through multiple means, including multi-factor authentication, security questions, and biometric identification. Furthermore, PayPal encrypts payment data in motion and at rest, and their network system undergoes rigorous vulnerability assessments to detect potential bugs and exploits.<a href="https://sites.google.com/view/paypalemailloginus/">PayPal login</a><a href="https://sites.google.com/view/paypalloginius/">PayPal Login</a><a href="https://sites.google.com/view/paypallogina/home/">PayPal login</a><a href="https://sites.google.com/view/payinusa/home/">PayPal login</a><a href="https://sites.google.com/papyi.com/paypallogin/">paypal Login</a><a href="https://www.mykashipur.com/">paypal Login</a><a href="https://sites.google.com/papyi.com/paypal-login/home/">paypal Login</a><a href="https://sites.google.com/pypyi.com/paypallogin/home/">PayPal Login</a><a href="https://sites.google.com/view/paypallogiinus/home/">paypal Account Login</a>
PGSlot Asia ออนไลน์
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2023-6-23 12:24
โปรโมชั่น <a href="https://pgslot-th.com/">pg slot</a> มากมาย เล่นง่ายจ่ายจริง แตกจริง ต้อง PG-สล็อต เท่านั้น! เล่นสล็อต พีจีสล็อต เว็บไซต์ตรงผู้ให้บริการเกมสล็อตออนไลน์ชั้นหนึ่ง ทกลอง เล่น ฟรี พร้อมโบนัส
PGSlot Asia ออนไลน์
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2023-6-23 12:25
สูตรเล่น pg slot th เกมส์สล็อตที่ได้รับความนิยมมากในประเทศไทย มือถือเนื่องจากมีความเข้าใจง่ายและเล่นง่าย PG SLOT โดยเกมส์สล็อตแบบนี้มีหลายแบบและรูปแบบต่างกันไปฝากhttps://pgslot-th.com/%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1/%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b9%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%a5%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%99-pg-slot-th/
PGSlot Asia ออนไลน์
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2023-6-23 12:26
รีวิว PG Slot VCเป็นเกมสล็อตออนไลน์ที่มีความนิยมอย่างมากในปัจจุบัน เกมนี้มีความเป็นเอกลักษณ์ที่สามารถเลือกเล่นได้หลากหลายรูปแบบ PGSLOT ไม่ว่าจะเป็นเกมสล็อตโบนัส สล็อตจีน
dfsd
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2023-6-23 17:18
Losing access to your Crypto com account can be frustrating, but it's important to stay calm and follow the necessary steps to recover your account. Crypto.com login issues | Crypto.com login issues
eliZa
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2023-6-23 19:21
<a href="https://geminirlogin.webador.com/">Gemini Login</a> | <a href="https://geminivilogin.webador.com/">Gemini Login</a> | <a href="https://krakeniylogin.webador.com/">Kraken Login</a> | <a href="https://krakenirlogin.webador.com/">Kraken Login</a> |<a href="https://kucoineiilogin.webador.com/"> Kucoin Login</a> | <a href="https://kucoievnlogin.webador.com/">Kucoin Login</a> | <a href="https://metamaskiklogin.webador.com/">MetaMask Login</a> | <a href="https://metamaskerlogin.webador.com/">MetaMask Login</a> | <a href="https://crypterlogin.webador.com/">Crypto.com login</a> | <a href="https://cryptoillogin.webador.com/">Crypto.com login</a> | <a href="https://trezoruallet.webador.com/">Trezor Wallet</a> | <a href="https://trezorvsallet.webador.com/">Trezor Wallet</a> | <a href="https://robinhidlogin.webador.com/">Robinhood login</a> | <a href="https://robinhwdlogin.webador.com/">Robinhood login</a> | <a href="https://coinberiologin.gitbook.io/us/">coinberry login</a> | <a href="https://rocvinhedlogincount.gitbook.io/us/">Robinhood login Account</a> | <a href="https://robinhudcrmil.gitbook.io/us/">Robinhood.com login</a> | <a href="https://robinhoodcrmloin.gitbook.io/us/">www.Robinhood.com login</a> | <a href="https://bynitlogin.gitbook.io/us/">Bybit Login</a> | <a href="https://cialletqonnect.gitbook.io/us/">WalletConnect</a> | <a href="https://bitmaexrlogin.gitbook.io/us/">bitmart login</a> | <a href="https://bitmapvexcharge.gitbook.io/us/">bitmart Exchange</a> | <a href="https://coinbaesprlogin.gitbook.io/us/">Coinbase Pro Login</a> | <a href="https://coinbasqomilogin.gitbook.io/us/">Coinbase.com login</a> | <a href="https://coinbasrnsigin.gitbook.io/us/">www.coinbase.com sign in</a> | <a href="https://coinbasmsirgin.gitbook.io/us/">Coinbase Sign in</a> | <a href="https://phantnjcallet.gitbook.io/us/">Phantom Wallet</a> | <a href="https://atominkallet.gitbook.io/us/">Atomic wallet</a> | <a href="https://unisweqxchange.gitbook.io/us/">Uniswap Exchange</a> | <a href="https://uniswakliallet.gitbook.io/us/">Uniswap Wallet</a> | <a href="https://bitbunelogin.gitbook.io/us/">bitbuy login</a> | <a href="https://coiwkmartlegin.gitbook.io/us/">CoinSmart login</a> | <a href="https://metamasrknallet.gitbook.io/us/">MetaMask Wallet</a> | <a href="https://metamarwkxtension.gitbook.io/us/">Metamask Extension</a>
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